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Lời giải:
$=\frac{16}{21}+\frac{2}{9}-\frac{2}{21}+\frac{3}{9}$
$=(\frac{16}{21}-\frac{2}{21})+(\frac{2}{9}+\frac{3}{9})$
$=\frac{14}{21}+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{2}{3}+\frac{5}{9}=\frac{11}{9}$
a, \(\frac{4}{7}x\frac{5}{7}+\frac{3}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)
= ( \(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\)) x \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)
= 1 x \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)
= \(\frac{5}{7}x\frac{5}{6}\)
= \(\frac{25}{42}\)
Tương tự mấy câu sau cũng làm như thế này
`!`
\(a,\dfrac{8}{9}\times\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}\times\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}\\ =\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(b,\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{3}{12}\\ =\dfrac{5}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\times\dfrac{9}{9}\\ =\dfrac{1}{4}\)
a \(\dfrac{5}{12}\times\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\left(\dfrac{5}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\times\dfrac{12}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
b(\(\dfrac{13}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}-\dfrac{12}{21}\times\dfrac{7}{8}\)) x 12
(\(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\left(\dfrac{13}{21}-\dfrac{12}{21}\right)\))x 12
\(\dfrac{7}{8}\times\dfrac{1}{21}\) x 12
\(\dfrac{139}{14}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{4}{11}+\dfrac{8}{17}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{7}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\) + \(\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=1 + 1 + \(\dfrac{18}{34}\)
=\(\dfrac{34}{17}\)
a)=(3/8+10/16)+(7/12+10/24)
=1+1=2
c)=(4/6+14/6)+(7/13+19/13)+(17/9+1/9)
=3+2+2=7
1/ X : 1/7 + 1/7 = 8/9
X : 1/7 = 8/9 -1/7
X : 1/7 = 47/63
X = 47/63 x 1/7
X = 47/441
2/ X : ( 1/7 + 6/7 ) = 8/9
X : 1 = 8/9
X = 8/9 x1
X = 8/9
3/ 1/7 : ( X + 4/7 ) = 13/5
X + 4/7 = 1/7 : 13/5
X + 4/7 = 5/91
X = 5/91 - 4/7
X = -49/91
4/ 3/7 : ( X - 1/9) = 4/5
X - 1/9 = 3/7 : 4/5
X -1/9 = 15/28
X = 15/28 + 1/9
X = 163/252
\(\dfrac{7}{19}x\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{7}{19}x\dfrac{15}{23}+1\dfrac{7}{19}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{19}x\left(\dfrac{8}{23}+\dfrac{15}{23}\right)+1+\dfrac{7}{19}\)
=\(\dfrac{7}{19}x1+1+\dfrac{7}{19}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{19}+1+\dfrac{7}{19}=1\dfrac{14}{19}\) = \(\dfrac{33}{19}\)
\(\dfrac{75}{100}+\dfrac{18}{21}+\dfrac{49}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{21}-\dfrac{17}{32}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{49}{32}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{17}{32}\)
= \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)+\left(\dfrac{49}{32}-\dfrac{17}{32}\right)\)
= 1 + 1 + 1 = 3
\(\dfrac{8}{9}x\dfrac{15}{16}x\dfrac{24}{25}x\dfrac{35}{36}x\dfrac{48}{49}x\dfrac{63}{64}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) *Câu này bạn tự sử dụng gạch nhé!
`1,`
`a,`
`7/19 \times 8/23 + 7/19 \times 15/23 + 1 7/19`
`= 7/19 \times 8/23 + 7/19 \times 15/23 + 1 + 7/19`
`= 7/19 \times (8/23 + 15/23 + 1) + 1`
`= 7/19 \times 2 + 1`
`=14/19 + 1`
`= 33/19`
`b,`
`75/100 + 18/21 + 49/32 + 1/4 + 3/21 - 17/32`
`= 75/100 + (18/21 + 3/21) + (49/32 - 17/32) + 1/4`
`= 0,75 + 1 + 1 + 0,25`
`= (0,75 + 0,25) + 1 + 1`
`= 1+1+1=3`
`c,`
`8/9 \times 15/16 \times 24/25 \times 35/36 \times 48/49 \times 63/64`
`=` \(\dfrac{2\times3}{3\times3}\times\dfrac{3\times5}{4\times4}\times\dfrac{3\times4\times2}{5\times5}\times\dfrac{5\times7}{6\times6}\times\dfrac{6\times8}{7\times7}\times\dfrac{7\times9}{8\times8}\)
`= 3/4` (bạn sử dụng gạch, rút gọn các số là được nhé).
1,22
\(\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{18}{21}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{6}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{7}{9}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{7}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{9}\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{7}\right)=\dfrac{7}{9}\cdot\dfrac{11}{7}=\dfrac{11}{9}\)