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\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^4+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{20}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\right)+\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^4\right)+...+\left(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}-\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{20}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{2}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3.\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}.\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}.\left[\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^3+...+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{19}\right]\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(0< \dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow0< 1-\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow0< 2B< 1\Rightarrow0< B< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\) B không phải số nguyên
\(=4.\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)-2.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1=\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{2}+1=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
= 4 . -1/8 - 2 . -1/4 + 3 . -1/2 + 1
= -1/2 - -1/2 + -3/2 + 1
= -1/2
a) \(\left(1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)..............\left(1\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}....................\dfrac{101}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{101}{1}=\dfrac{101}{2}\)
b) \(1\dfrac{1}{2}.1\dfrac{1}{3}.1\dfrac{1}{4}...................1\dfrac{1}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}.\dfrac{5}{4}....................\dfrac{2008}{2007}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2008}{1}=1004\)
c) \(1\dfrac{1}{2}.1\dfrac{1}{3}.....................1\dfrac{1}{2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}.\dfrac{4}{3}..................\dfrac{2018}{2017}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2018}{1}=1009\)
\(\dfrac{\dfrac{4}{5}:\left(\dfrac{4}{5}\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}\right)}{\dfrac{16}{25}-\dfrac{1}{25}}+\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{27}{25}-\dfrac{2}{25}\right):\dfrac{4}{7}}{\left(\dfrac{59}{9}-\dfrac{13}{4}\right)\cdot\dfrac{36}{17}}+\left(\dfrac{6}{5}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right):\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{5}:\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{7}{4}:7+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
1, \(B=\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...........\left(1-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)...........\left(\dfrac{n+1}{n+1}-\dfrac{1}{n+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{2}{3}..............\dfrac{n}{n+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1.2.3........n}{2.3.......\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{n+1}\)
2, \(A=\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+...........+\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+............+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{100}\)
\(=\dfrac{99}{100}\)
C=\(-66\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)+124.\left(-37\right)+63.\left(-124\right)\)
=\(-66.\left(\dfrac{5}{66}\right)+124\left(-37-63\right)=-5+124.\left(-100\right)\)
=-12405
\(a,\left(7+3\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\left(0,4-5\right)-\left(4\dfrac{1}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{23}{5}-\left(\dfrac{17}{4}-1\right)\)
\(=7+\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{23}{5}-\dfrac{17}{4}+1\)
\(=\left(7+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{13}{4}-\dfrac{17}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{23}{5}\right)\)
\(=8-\dfrac{4}{4}-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=7-\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{5}\)
\(b,\dfrac{2}{3}-\left[\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{14}{8}-\dfrac{4}{8}-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\left(-\dfrac{21}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{21}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{79}{24}\)
\(c,\left(9-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(7-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{36}{4}-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right):\left(\dfrac{56}{8}-\dfrac{2}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{31}{4}:\dfrac{49}{8}\)
\(=\dfrac{62}{49}\)
\(d,3-\dfrac{1-\dfrac{1}{7}}{1+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\dfrac{\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{7}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}}=3-\left(\dfrac{6}{7}:\dfrac{8}{7}\right)=3-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
b,
\(B=\frac{1}{2000.1999}-\frac{1}{1999.1998}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{1998.1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1998}-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\left(1-\frac{1}{1999}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999.2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}-\frac{1998}{1999}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{1999}-\frac{1998}{1999}\right)-\frac{1}{2000}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{-1997}{1999}-\frac{1}{2000}\)
Cảm ơn bn!Mặc dù mik chư hiểu z hết!