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Áp dụng HĐT đáng nhớ :
\(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2-b^2\) . Ta có :
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{32}-1\right)\left(3^{32}+1\right)=3^{64}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
1: A=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^16+1)
=(3^16-1)(3^16+1)
=3^32-1
2: B=(1-3^2)(1+3^2)*...*(1+3^16)
=(1-3^4)(1+3^4)(1+3^8)(1+3^16)
=1-3^32
1
\(A=8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =3^{32}-1\)
\(B=\left(1-3\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^2\right)\left(1+3^2\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^4\right)\left(1+3^4\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^8\right)\left(1+3^8\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(1-3^{16}\right)\left(1+3^{16}\right)=1-3^{32}\)
a) Ta có F = \(\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-\frac{3^{16}}{8}\)
=> 8F = \(8\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}\)
=> 8F = \(\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}\)
=> 8F = \(\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}\)
=> 8F = \(\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-3^{16}=3^{16}-1-3^{16}=-1\)
=> F = -1/8
b) Ta có G = \(\left(2^3+1\right)\left(2^6+1\right)\left(2^{12}+1\right)-\frac{2^{24}}{7}\)
=> 7G = 7(23 + 1)(26 + 1)(212 + 1) - 224
=> 7G = (23 - 1)(23 + 1)(26 + 1)(212 + 1) - 224
=> 7G = (26 - 1)(26 + 1)(212 + 1) - 224
=> 7G = (212 - 1)(212 + 1) - 224
=> 7G = 224 - 1 - 224
=> 7G = -1
=> G = -1/7
\(F=\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-\frac{3^{16}}{8}\)
<=> \(\left(3^2-1\right)F=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-\left(3^2-1\right)\frac{3^{16}}{8}\)
<=> \(8F=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)-3^{16}\)
<=> \(8F=\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^8-1\right)-3^{16}\)
<=> \(8F=\left(3^{16}-1\right)-3^{16}=-1\)
<=> F = -1/8
Câu G làm tương tự
\(3\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\\=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ =\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\\ =\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\\ =2^{32}-1 \)
\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
Lời giải:
Áp dụng HĐT đáng nhớ \((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\). Ta có:
\(A=(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(2A=(3-1)(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^{16}-1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^{32}-1)(3^{32}+1)=3^{64}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng HĐT đáng nhớ \((a-b)(a+b)=a^2-b^2\). Ta có:
\(A=(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(2A=(3-1)(3+1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^2-1)(3^2+1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^4-1)(3^4+1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^8-1)(3^8+1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^{16}-1)(3^{16}+1)(3^{32}+1)\)
\(=(3^{32}-1)(3^{32}+1)=3^{64}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{3^{64}-1}{2}\)
\(1+8.\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-9^8\)
\(=1+\left(3^2-1\right).\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-9^8\)
\(=1+\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-9^8\)
\(=1+\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)-9^8\)
\(=1+\left(3^8\right)^2-1-9^8=\left(3^2\right)^8-9^8=9^8-9^8=0\)