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\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2011}{2012}=2011\)
hay x=2012
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}x=2011\)
\(x=2012\)
\(=2012.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{2011.2012}\right)\)
\(=2012.\left(\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+...+\frac{2012-2011}{2011.2012}\right)\)
\(=2012.\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=2012.\left(1+\left(-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)+...+\left(-\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2011}\right)-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
\(=2012.\left(1-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=\frac{2012.2011}{2012}=2011\)
Xét vế trái biểu thức, ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
Xét vế phải biểu thức, ta có:
\(\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{99}+\frac{2012}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
Từ đầu bài và 2 kết luận trên, ta suy ra:
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
\(A=\frac{\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+\frac{2010}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}}\)'
\(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2012}{2}+1+\frac{2010}{2}+1+...+\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1+\frac{2013}{2}+\frac{2013}{3}+...+\frac{2013}{2012}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{2013\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{2013}\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=2013\)
Giải thích giùm e dấu bằng thứ nhất và hai được ko ạ?
