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a=\(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{100}=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)\(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)=\frac{1}{51}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
=>b/a=2011
hình như đề : CMR : \(\frac{b}{a}\)là 1 số nguyên
Ta có :
\(a=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)
\(a=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(a=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)
\(a=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)
\(b=\frac{2011}{51}+\frac{2011}{52}+\frac{2011}{53}+...+\frac{2011}{100}\)
\(b=2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{b}{a}=\frac{2011.\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2011\)là 1 số nguyên ( đpcm )
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2012}{2011}+\frac{2012}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2010\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}+\frac{1}{2011\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)}+\frac{1}{2012\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2010}}{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2011}}{\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2012}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}{\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}}=1\)
Mà \(\frac{2016}{2017}< 1\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{1+\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2010}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2011}{2010}+\frac{2011}{2012}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{2012}{2010}+\frac{2012}{2011}}>\frac{2016}{2017}\)
dấu cần điền là : >
Vì kết quả của phép tính vế thứ 1 là 1
và phân số 2016/2017 bé hơn 1 nên ta điền dấu lớn
a)
\(2^x\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(2^x.15=480\Rightarrow2^x=\frac{480}{15}=32=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
\(2^x+2^{x+1}+2^{x+2}+2^{x+3}=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot1+2^x\cdot2^1+2^x\cdot2^2+2^x\cdot2^3=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\left(1+2^1+2^2+2^3\right)=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x\cdot15=480\)
\(\Rightarrow2^x=32\Rightarrow2^x=2^5\Rightarrow x=5\)
b) \(\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\frac{2012}{1}+\frac{2011}{2}+...+\frac{2}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\left(\frac{2011}{2}+1\right)+...+\left(\frac{2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2012}+1\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=\frac{2013}{2}+...+\frac{2013}{2011}+\frac{2013}{2012}+\frac{2013}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)x=2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013.\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}}{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2013\)
Vậy \(x=2013\)
MS=\(\left(1+\frac{2011}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{2010}{3}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{2011}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=\(2013\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}\right)\)
=> \(x.\frac{1}{2013}=1\)
=>x=2013
Xét vế trái biểu thức, ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left[\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\right]\cdot x\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x\)
Xét vế phải biểu thức, ta có:
\(\frac{2012}{51}+\frac{2012}{52}+...+\frac{2012}{99}+\frac{2012}{100}=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
Từ đầu bài và 2 kết luận trên, ta suy ra:
\(\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot x=\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)\cdot2012\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2012\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)=2011\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2011}{2012}=2011\)
hay x=2012
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011.2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2011}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2012}\right)x=2011\)
\(\dfrac{2011}{2012}x=2011\)
\(x=2012\)