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\(1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x}\left(1\right)=\dfrac{25^6-1}{24}\)
Đặt \(\left(1\right)=A\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+5^2+...+5^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^2A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x+2}\)
\(\Rightarrow25A-A=5^2+5^4+...+5^{2x+2}-1-5^2-...-5^{2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow24A=5^{2x+2}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{5^{2x+2}-1}{24}\)
Mà: \(A=\dfrac{25^6-1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5^{2x+2}-1}{24}=\dfrac{\left(5^2\right)^6-1}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+2}-1=5^{12}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow5^{2x+2}=5^{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2=12\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=10\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{10}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
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Lời giải:
$5x+12\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow (5x-10)+22\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 5(x-2)+22\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow 22\vdots x-2$
$\Rightarrow x-2\in\left\{1; -1; 2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}$
$\Rightarrow x\in\left\{3; 1; 4; 0; 13; -9; 24; -20\right\}$
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\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=1\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)=\pm1\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
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\(5^{x+1}+5^{x-1}=130\)
\(5^x\cdot5^1+5^x\div5^1=130\)
\(5^x\cdot5^1+5^x\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}=130\)
\(5^x\cdot\left(5+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)=130\)
\(5^x\cdot\dfrac{26}{5}=130\)
\(5^x=130\div\dfrac{26}{5}\)
\(5^x=130\cdot\dfrac{5}{26}\)
\(5^x=25\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
Mọi người còn câu trả lời nào khác không cứ trả lời đi mik tick cho
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có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-z\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\\\left(z+3\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-y-z\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2+\left(z+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y-z\right)^2=0\\\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(z+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y-z=0\\y-2=0\\z+3=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=y+z\\y=2\\z=-3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=2\\z=-3\end{cases}}\)
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a, 2\(xy\) - 2\(x\) + 3\(y\) = -9
(2\(xy\) - 2\(x\)) + 3\(y\) - 3 = -12
2\(x\)(\(y-1\)) + 3(\(y-1\)) = -12
(\(y-1\))(2\(x\) + 3) = -12
Ư(12) = {-12; -6; -4; -3; -2; -1; 1; 2; 3; 4; 6; 12}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(y\)-1 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 |
\(y\) | -11 | -5 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 13 |
2\(x\)+3 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 12 | -12 | -6 | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 |
\(x\) | -1 | -\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | 0 | \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{3}{2}\) | \(\dfrac{9}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{15}{2}\) | \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) | -\(\dfrac{7}{2}\) | -3 | \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\) | -2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: Các cặp \(x\);\(y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (-1; -11); (0; -3); (-3; 5); ( -2; 13)
b, (\(x+1\))2(\(y\) - 3) = -4
Ư(4) = {-4; -2; -1; 1; 2; 4}
Lập bảng ta có:
\(\left(x+1\right)^2\) | - 4(loại) | -2(loại) | -1(loại) | 1 | 2 | 4 |
\(x\) | 0 | \(\pm\)\(\sqrt{2}\)(loại) | 1; -3 | |||
\(y-3\) | 1 | 2 | 4 | -4 | -2 | -1 |
\(y\) | -1 | 2 |
Theo bảng trên ta có: các cặp \(x;y\) nguyên thỏa mãn đề bài là:
(\(x;y\)) = (0; -1); (-3; 2); (1; 2)
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a) Ta có:
(a - b) ⋮ 6
12b ⋮ 6
⇒ [(a - b) + 12b] ⋮ 6
⇒ (a - b + 12b) ⋮ 6
⇒ (a + 11b) ⋮ 6
b) Ta có:
(a + 11b) ⋮ 6 (cmt)
12a ⋮ 6
12b ⋮ 6
⇒ [12a + 12b - (a + 11b)] ⋮ 6
⇒ (12a + 12b - a - 11b) ⋮ 6
⇒ (11a + b) ⋮ 6
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( x : 3 - 3 ) x ( x : 6 - 6 ) = 0
=> x : 3 - 3 = 0 hoặc x : 6 - 6 = 0
Ta xét 2 trường hợp :
Th 1 :
x : 3 - 3 = 0
x : 3 = 3
x = 3 x 3
x = 9
Th 2 :
x : 6 - 6 = 0
x : 6 = 6
x = 6 x 6
x = 36
Vậy x \(\in\){ ................. }