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\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\Rightarrow\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}=\frac{xyz}{y\left(z+x\right)}\)
\(\frac{xyz}{z\left(x+y\right)}=\frac{xyz}{x\left(y+z\right)}\Rightarrow z\left(x+y\right)=x\left(y+z\right)\Rightarrow xz+yz=xy+xz\Rightarrow yz=xy\Rightarrow z=x\)
CM tương tự ta cũng có : \(x=y;y=z\)
\(\Rightarrow x=y=z\) Thay vào B ta được :
\(B=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{x^2y+y^2z+z^2x}=\frac{x^3+x^3+x^3}{x^2x+x^2x+x^2x}=\frac{3x^3}{3x^3}=1\)
Áp dùng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{x^3}{yz}+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{x^3}{yz}\cdot y\cdot z}=3x\)
\(\frac{y^3}{xz}+z+x\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{zx}\cdot z\cdot x}=3y\)
\(\frac{z^3}{yx}+x+y\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{z^3}{xy}\cdot x\cdot y}=3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{xy}+y+z+\frac{y^3}{zx}+x+z+\frac{z^3}{xy}+x+y\ge3x+3y+3z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^3}{yz}+\frac{y^3}{xz}+\frac{z^3}{xy}\ge3\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(x+y+z\right)\)\(=x+y+z\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x^3}{yz}=y=z\\\frac{y^3}{zx}=x=z\\\frac{z^3}{yz}=y=x\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z}\)
Ta có \(x+y+z=1\Rightarrow x+y=1-z,\) ta có:
\(\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+z}}=\frac{1-z}{\sqrt{xy+1-x-y}}=\frac{1-z}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}}\)
\(\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{yz+1-y-z}}=\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}}\)
\(\frac{z+x}{\sqrt{zx+y}}=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{zx+1-x-z}}=\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}}\)
Khi đó \(P=\frac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+z}}+\frac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x}}+\frac{z+x}{\sqrt{zx+y}}=\frac{1-z}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}}+\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}}+\frac{1-y}{\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}}\)
\(\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1-z}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-y\right)}\times\frac{1-x}{\left(1-y\right)\left(1-z\right)}\times\frac{1-y}{\left(1-x\right)\left(1-z\right)}}=3\)
Vậy \(MinP=3\) đạt được khi \(x=y=z=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+z}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x}}+\dfrac{z+x}{\sqrt{xz+y}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+\left(x+y+z\right)z}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+\left(x+y+z\right)x}}+\dfrac{x+z}{\sqrt{zx+\left(x+y+z\right)y}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{xy+xz+yz+z^2}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{yz+x^2+xy+xz}}+\dfrac{x+z}{\sqrt{xz+xy+y^2+yz}}\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+y}{\sqrt{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+\dfrac{y+z}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}+\dfrac{x+z}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)^2\left(y+z\right)^2\left(x+z\right)^2}}}=3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}}=3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge3\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=3\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
