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Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}\)
\(=\frac{1+3y+1+7y}{12+4x}=\frac{2+10y}{12+4x}\)
\(=\frac{2\left(1+5y\right)}{2\left(6+2x\right)}=\frac{1+5y}{6+2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+5y}{6+2x}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x=6x+2x\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(\Rightarrow x=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+5y}{5.2}=\frac{1+5y}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1+3y}{12}=\frac{1+5y}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow10\left(1+3y\right)=12\left(1+5y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow10+30y=12+60y\)
\(\Rightarrow30y=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow y=-\frac{1}{15}\)
Vậy \(x=2;y=-\frac{1}{15}\)
Lời giải:
Từ \(\frac{x}{y}=\frac{2}{3}\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}y\). Thay vào biểu thức $M$ ta có:
\(M=\frac{5x+3y}{6x-7y}=\frac{5.\frac{2}{3}y+3y}{6.\frac{2}{3}y-7y}=\frac{y(\frac{10}{3}+3)}{y(4-7)}=\frac{-19}{9}\)
Cách khác ạ :
\(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=k\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào M ta được :
\(M=\dfrac{5\cdot2k+3\cdot3k}{6\cdot2k-7\cdot3k}=\dfrac{k\left(10+9\right)}{k\left(12-21\right)}=\dfrac{-19}{9}\)
Đặt \(S=\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{1008}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\)
Nên:
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}-\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{1009}+\dfrac{1}{1010}+...+\dfrac{1}{2015}+\dfrac{1}{2016}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow A=1\)
Vậy A = 1
Chúc bạn học tốt!!
a: =>4x-5=0 hoặc 5/4x-2=0
=>x=5/4 hoặc x=2:5/4=2*4/5=8/5
b: =>(1/12+19/6-30,75)*x-8=102
=>-55/2x=110
=>x=-4
\(a,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{-18}{10}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{18}{10}.5\\ \Rightarrow x=-9\\ b,\dfrac{6}{x-1}=\dfrac{-3}{7}\\ \Rightarrow6.7=-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Rightarrow42=-3x+3\\ \Rightarrow42+3x-3=0\\ \Rightarrow3x+39=0\\ \Rightarrow3x=-39\\ \Rightarrow x=-13\\ c,\dfrac{y-3}{12}=\dfrac{3}{y-3}\\ \Rightarrow\left(y-3\right)^2=36\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y-2=6\\y-2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(d,\dfrac{x}{25}=\dfrac{-5}{x^2}\\ \Rightarrow x^3=-125\\ \Rightarrow x^3=\left(-5\right)^3\\ \Rightarrow x=-5\)
Lời giải:
Từ $\frac{1+5y}{5x}=\frac{1+7y}{4x}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1+5y}{5}=\frac{1+7y}{4}$
$\Rightarrow 4(1+5y)=5(1+7y)$
$\Rightarrow 4+20y=5+35y$
$\Rightarrow y=\frac{-1}{15}$
Thay vào điều kiện ban đầu:
$(1+3.\frac{-1}{15}):12=(1+5.\frac{-1}{15}):(5x)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{1}{15}=\frac{2}{15}:x$
$\Rightarrow x=2$