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\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x^2+y^2+z^2-1\right|=0\\\left(3y-4z\right)^4\ge0\\\left(3x-2y\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left|x^2+y^2+z^2-1\right|+\left(3y-4z\right)^4+\left(3x-2y\right)^2\ge0\)
dấu = xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x^2+y^2+z^2-1\right|=0\\\left(3y-4z\right)^4=0\\\left(3x-2y\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+z^2=1\\3y=4z\\3x-2y=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2+z^2=1\\y=\frac{4z}{3}\\x=\frac{2y}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
p/s bài này chắc chỉ có dạng chung thôi bn :)
(I)\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y\right)^2\ge\\\left(y-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(x+z\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}voi..\forall x,y,z\in R}\) để có được cái biết:==> (I) phải đồng thời có đẳng thức
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\\y=1\\z=-3\end{cases}}\) thay vào A(x,y,z)=A(3,1-3)=3.3+2.1+(-3)=8
\(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)=x^6-27\)
a, \(\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|3x-4\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \)
\(\Rightarrow\left|3x-4\right|+\left|3y+5\right|\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-4=0\\3y+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=4\\3y=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.........\)
b, \(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall z \)
\(\left|x+\dfrac{19}{5}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}\right|+\left|z-2004\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{19}{5}=0\\y+\dfrac{1890}{1975}=0\\z-2004=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{19}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1890}{1975}\\z=2004\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
c, \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\le0\)
Ta có : \(\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{9}{2}\right|+\left|y+\dfrac{4}{3}\right|+\left|z+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|\ge0\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{9}{2}=0\\y+\dfrac{4}{3}=0\\z+\dfrac{7}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{9}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\z=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy............\)
d, \(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|=0\)
Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|\ge0\forall x;\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|\ge0\forall y;\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|+\left|y-\dfrac{1}{5}\right|+\left|x+y+z\right|\ge0\forall x;y;z\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\\y-\dfrac{1}{5}=0\\x+y+z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\z=0-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{11}{20}\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy.......\)
e, Câu cuối bn làm tương tự như câu a, b, c nhé!
Sửa đề \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\le0\)
Mà \(\left|3x-5\right|\ge0\);\(\left(2y+5\right)^{208}\ge0;\left(4x-3\right)^{20}\ge0\)
Do đó \(\left|3x-5\right|+\left(2y+5\right)^{208}+\left(4z-3\right)^{20}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-5=0\\2y+5=0\\4z-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{3}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\z=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số = nhau ta có:
\(\frac{y-2x+4z}{2x}=\frac{z-2y+4x}{2y}=\frac{x-2z+4y}{2z}=\)\(=\frac{\left(y-2x+4z\right)+\left(z-2y+4x\right)+\left(x-2z+4y\right)}{2x+2y+2z}=\frac{3\left(x+y+z\right)}{2\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2x+4z\right)=6x\\2\left(z-2y+4x\right)=6y\\2\left(x-2z+4y\right)=6z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y-2x+4z=3x\\z-2y+4x=3y\\x-2z+4y=3z\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\begin{matrix}y+4z=5x\\z+4x=5y\\x+4y=5z\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\left(2+\frac{x}{2y}\right)\left(2+\frac{y}{2z}\right)\left(2+\frac{z}{2x}\right)\)
\(P=\frac{4y+x}{2y}.\frac{4z+y}{2z}.\frac{4x+z}{2x}=\frac{5z}{2y}.\frac{5x}{2z}.\frac{5y}{2x}=\frac{125}{8}\)
\(\left(3x-2y\right)^2+\left(3y-4z\right)^4+\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-1\right)=0\)
Vì \(\left(3x-2y\right)^2\ge0;\left(3y-4x\right)^4\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow VT=0\Leftrightarrow3x-2y=0;3y-4z=0;x^2+y^2+z^2-1=0\)
....... ( típ theo tự làm nhé eiu)