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\(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=3< =>xy+x+y+1=4< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=4\left(1\right)\\yz+y+z=8< =>yz+y+z+1=9< =>\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=9\left(2\right)\\xz+x+z=15< =>xz+x+z+1=16< =>\left(x+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=16\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1) , (2) và (3):
\(=>\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=4.9.16=576=24^2\)
Do x,y,z dương =>(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)=24
từ (1)=>z+1=24:4=6=>z=5
từ (2)=>x+1=\(\frac{8}{3}\)=>x=\(\frac{5}{3}\)
từ (3)=>y+1=\(\frac{3}{2}\)=>y=\(\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=>P=x+y+z=5+\frac{5}{3}+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{43}{6}\)
xy+x+y = 3
<=> (xy+x)+(y+1) = 4
<=> (y+1).(x+1) = 4
Tương tự : (y+1).(z+1) = 9 ; (z+1).(x+1) = 16
=> 4.9.16 = [(x+1).(y+1).(z+1)]^2
<=> [(x+1).(y+1).(z+1)]^2 = 576
<=> (x+1).(y+1).(z+1) = -24 hoặc (x+1).(y+1).(z+1) = 24
<=> x+1 = -8/3 ; y+1 = -3/2 ; z+1 = -6 hoặc x+1 = 8/3 ; y+1 = 3/2 ; z+1 = 6
<=> x=-11/3 ; y=-5/2 ; z=-7 hoặc x=5/3 ; y=1/2 ; z=5
<=> x+y+z = -79/6 hoặc x+y+z = 43/6
Vậy ................
P/S : Tham khảo nha
\(\sqrt{x^3+8}=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}\le\frac{x^2-x+6}{2}\)
=>\(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{x^3+8}}\ge\frac{2x^2}{x^2-x+6}\)
=>A\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(x+y+z\right)+18}\)
mà \(\left(x+y+z\right)^2\ge3xy+3yz+3zx=9\)
=>\(x+y+z\ge3\)
Xét TS-MS= 2\(4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+x+y+z-18\ge12+6-18=0\)
=>TS/MS \(\ge1\)
=>A\(\ge1\)
Dấu = khi x=y=z=1
Ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y=1\\yz+y+z=3\\xz+x+z=7\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}xy+x+y+1=2\\yz+y+z+1=4\\xz+x+z+1=8\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\\\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\\\left(x+z\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\end{cases}}\)
Nhân theo vế:
\(\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\right]^2=64\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=8\\\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=-8\end{cases}}\)
Thay vào từng trường hợp tìm x;y;z
Ta có:
\(xy+x+y=1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(y+1\right)+\left(y+1\right)=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)=2\)
Tương tự,ta được:
\(\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)=4\)
\(\left(z+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=8\)
Đặt \(\left(x+1;y+1;z+1\right)\rightarrow\left(a;b;c\right)\)
Ta có:
\(ab=2;bc=4;ca=8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(abc\right)^2=64\Rightarrow abc=8;abc=-8\)
Mà
\(ab=2\Rightarrow c=4;c=-4\Rightarrow z=3;z=-5\)
\(bc=4\Rightarrow a=2;a=-2\Rightarrow x=1;x=-3\)
\(ca=8\Rightarrow b=1;b=-1\Rightarrow y=0;y=-2\)
Vậy...