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Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\cdot100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100\left(\dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{103}{50}\right)\right]\cdot2=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{103}{50}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{103}{50}=5\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{147}{50}\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{9}{10}.100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Leftrightarrow90-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right):\frac{1}{2}=90-89=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}:1=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{147}{50}.\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\dfrac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(100-10\right)-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow90-\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\dfrac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{2}:\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=1.2=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{206}{100}\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}:2=\dfrac{5}{2}.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{4}-\dfrac{206}{100}=\dfrac{125}{100}-\dfrac{206}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{81}{100}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right).100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right).100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(90-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x+\frac{266}{100}=5\Rightarrow x=\frac{117}{50}\)
Vậy x = 117/50
Ta có:
\(\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\right).100\\ =\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right).100\)
\(=\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right).100\)
\(=\frac{9}{10}.100\)
= 90
Khi đó đề bài sẽ thành : \(90-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{266}{100}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{266}{100}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{117}{50}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{117}{50}\)
Bài 1:
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1x2}+\frac{2}{2x3}+\frac{2}{3x4}+...+\frac{2}{18x19}+\frac{2}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{18x19}+\frac{1}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=\frac{2-1}{1x2}+\frac{3-2}{2x3}+\frac{4-3}{3x4}+...+\frac{19-18}{18x19}+\frac{20-19}{19x20}\)
\(\frac{A}{2}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
\(A=\frac{2x19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
Bài 2:
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{1x2}+\frac{1}{2x3}+\frac{1}{3x4}+...+\frac{1}{8x9}+\frac{1}{9x10}\)
Làm tương tự câu 1 có \(B=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\)
\(Bx100=\frac{9}{10}x100=90\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=1\)
=> \(\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(x+\frac{206}{100}=\frac{5}{2}:\frac{1}{2}=5\Rightarrow x=5-\frac{206}{100}=\frac{294}{100}=\frac{147}{50}\)
ta có 2/1.2+2/2.3+2/3.4+...+2/8.9+2/9.10
=2/1-2/2+2/2-2/3+2/3-2/4+...+2/8-2/9+2/9-2/10
=2/1-2/10
=9/5
Đặt A = \(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.9}+\frac{2}{9.10}\)
\(A\times2=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A\times2=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A\times2=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A=\frac{9}{10}\times\frac{1}{2}=\frac{9}{20}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\cdot100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{206}{100}\right)\right]:\frac{1}{2}=89\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot100-\left[\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)\right]\cdot2=89\)
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\cdot100-\frac{5}{2}:\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)\cdot2=89\)
\(\frac{9}{10}\cdot100-\frac{5}{2}\cdot2:\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)=89\)
\(90-5\cdot\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)=89\)
\(5\cdot\left(x+\frac{103}{50}\right)=1\)
\(x+\frac{103}{50}=\frac{1}{5}\)
\(x=-\frac{93}{50}\)
