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Bài 1:
a) \(x=\frac{a+1}{a+9}=\frac{a+9-8}{a+9}=\frac{a+9}{a+9}-\frac{8}{a+9}=1-\frac{8}{a+9}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+9\inƯ\left(8\right)=\left\{-8;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;8\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-17;-13;-11;-10;-8;-7;-5;-1\right\}\)
b) \(x=\frac{a-1}{a+4}=\frac{a+4-5}{a+4}=\frac{a+4}{a+4}-\frac{5}{a+4}=1-\frac{5}{a+4}\)
Để \(x\in Z\)thì \(a+4\inƯ\left(5\right)=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
Vậy \(a\in\left\{-9;-5;-3;1\right\}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để \(t\in Z\)thì \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
b)\(q=\frac{2x+1}{x-3}=\frac{2x-6}{x-3}+\frac{7}{x-3}=\frac{2\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}+\frac{7}{\left(x-3\right)}=2+\frac{7}{x-3}\)
Để \(q\in Z\)thì \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2;4;10\right\}\)
c)\(p=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=\frac{3\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}-\frac{11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để \(p\in Z\)thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(11\right)=\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
Bài 3:
Gọi \(d\inƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}7\left(2m+9\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(14m+63\right)⋮d\\\left(14m+62\right)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(14m+63\right)-\left(14m+62\right)\right]⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
\(\RightarrowƯC\left(2m+9;14m+62\right)=1\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{2m+9}{14m+62}\)là p/s tối giản
\(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
\(t\in Z\Rightarrow7⋮\left(x-5\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left(1;7;-1;-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left(6;12;4;-2\right)\)
Theo bài ra ,ta có:
t=\(\frac{3x-8}{x-5}\) =\(\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}\) =\(3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
để t \(\in\)Z thì 7\(⋮\) x-5
\(\Rightarrow\)x-5\(\in\)Ư(7)={-1;1;-7;7}
\(\Rightarrow\)x\(\in\)(-2;4;6;12)
Vậy x\(\in\)(-2;4;6;12)
Ta có:
\(T=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=\frac{3.\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}=\frac{3.\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để T nguyên thì \(\frac{7}{x-5}\) nguyên
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{6;4;12;-2\right\}\) thì T nguyên
a) \(F=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}\)là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-2⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x+9-11⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-11⋮x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow11⋮x+3\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{-11;-1;1;11\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-14;-4;-2;8\right\}\)
b) \(\frac{x^2-2x+4}{x+1}\)là số nguyên
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+4⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-3x-3+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-3\left(x+1\right)+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x+1\in\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-8;-2;0;6\right\}\)
Ta có \(t=\frac{3x-8}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)}{x-5}+\frac{7}{x-5}=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Để t là số nguyên khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{7}{x-5}\)nguyên
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\in\text{Ư}\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\cdot x-5=-7\Leftrightarrow x=-2\left(tm\right)\)
\(\cdot x-5=-1\Rightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
\(x-5=1\Rightarrow x=6\left(tm\right)\)
\(\cdot x-5=7\Rightarrow x=12\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\) thì t nguyên
Bài 11:
Ta có: \(x=\dfrac{-101}{a+7}\) nguyên khi \(-101⋮a+7\)
Vậy: \(a+7\inƯ\left(101\right)\)
\(Ư\left(101\right)=\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)
\(a+7\in\left\{101;1;-101;-1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{94;-108;-6;-8\right\}\)
Vậy x sẽ nguyên khi \(a\in\left\{94;-108l-6;-8\right\}\)
Bài 12:
Ta có: \(t=\dfrac{3x+8}{x-5}=\dfrac{3x+15-7}{x-5}=\dfrac{3\left(x+5\right)-7}{x-5}=3+\dfrac{7}{x-5}\)
t nguyên khi \(\dfrac{7}{x+5}\) nguyên tức là \(x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(Ư\left(7\right)=\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{-7;7;-1;1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)
Vậy t sẽ nguyên khi \(x\in\left\{12;-2;4;6\right\}\)
a) Ta có A = \(\frac{x-10}{x-5}=\frac{x-5-5}{x-5}=1-\frac{5}{x-5}\)
Vì \(1\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{-5}{x-5}\inℤ\)
=> \(-5⋮x-5\)
=> x - 5 \(\in\)Ư(-5)
=> \(x-5\in\left\{1;5;-1;-5\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{6;11;4;0\right\}\)
Vậy khi \(x\in\left\{6;11;4;0\right\}\)thì A là số hữu tỉ
b) Ta có B = \(\frac{3x-2}{x-5}=\frac{3x-15+13}{x-5}=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)+13}{x-5}=3+\frac{13}{x-5}\)
Vì \(3\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{13}{x-5}\inℤ\)
=> \(13⋮x-5\)
=> \(x-5\inƯ\left(13\right)\Rightarrow x-5\in\left\{1;13;-1;-13\right\}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{6;18;4;-8\right\}\)
Vậy khi \(x\in\left\{6;18;4;-8\right\}\)thì B là số hữu tỉ
c) Ta có C = \(\frac{x-3}{2x}\)
=> 2C = \(\frac{2x-6}{2x}=1-\frac{6}{2x}=1-\frac{3}{x}\)
Vì \(1\inℤ\Rightarrow\frac{3}{x}\inℤ\Rightarrow3⋮x\Rightarrow x\inƯ\left(3\right)\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)
Vậy khi \(x\in\left\{1;3;-1;-3\right\}\)thì C là số hữu tỉ
a) ta có: \(A=\frac{3x-2}{x+3}=\frac{3x+9-11}{x+3}=\frac{3.\left(x+3\right)-11}{x+3}=3-\frac{11}{x+3}\)
Để A là số nguyên
=> 11/x+3 là số nguyên
\(\Rightarrow11⋮x+3\Rightarrow x+3\inƯ_{\left(11\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm11\right\}\)
nếu x + 3 = 1 => x = 2 (TM)
...
bn tự xét típ nha
b) ta có: \(B=\frac{x^2-2x+6}{x+1}=\frac{x^2+x-3x-3+9}{x+1}=\frac{x.\left(x+1\right)-3.\left(x+1\right)+9}{x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+1\right).\left(x-3\right)+9}{x+1}=x-3+\frac{9}{x+1}\)
Để B nguyên
=> 9/x+1 nguyên
\(\Rightarrow9⋮x+1\Rightarrow x+1\inƯ_{\left(9\right)}=\left\{\pm1;\pm3;\pm9\right\}\)
...
\(T=3x-\frac{8}{x-5}\Rightarrow T=\frac{3x-15+7}{x-5}\Rightarrow T=\frac{3\left(x-5\right)+7}{x-5}\Rightarrow T=3+\frac{7}{x-5}\)
Mà để x là số nguyên \(7⋮x-5\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;4;6;12\right\}\)
a,T=3x-8/x-5