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Phần GTNN:
Câu 1:
Ta thấy: \(M=x^2-8x+5=x^2-8x+16-11=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\)
Do \(\left(x-4\right)^2\ge0\) ( mọi x )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-4\right)^2-11\ge-11\) ( mọi x )
=> GTNN của đa thức \(M=\left(x-4\right)^2-11\) bằng -11 khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(x-4\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
Vậy GTNN của đa thức \(M=x^2-8x+5\) bằng -11 khi và chỉ khi x = 4.
Câu 2:
Ta thấy: \(F=2x^2+6x-4=2\left(x^2+3x-2\right)=2\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{17}{4}\right)=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\right]\)
Do \(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) ( mọi x )
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\ge\frac{-17}{4}\) ( mọi x )
\(\Rightarrow2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\right]\ge\frac{-17}{2}\) ( mọi x )
=> GTNN của đa thức \(F=2\left[\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}\right]\) bằng \(\frac{-17}{2}\) khi và chỉ khi:
\(\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2-\frac{17}{4}=\frac{-17}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của đa thức \(F=2x^2+6x-4\) bằng \(\frac{-17}{4}\) khi và chỉ khi \(x=\frac{-3}{2}\).
câu 1:
x3-1+3x2-3x =(x-1)(x^2+x+1)+3x(x-1)=(x-1)(x^2+x+1+3x)=(x-1)(x^2+4x=1)
Câu 2 :
a) \(\left(x^4-2x^3+2x-1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^4-x^2-2x^3+2x+x^2-1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left[x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)+\left(x^2-1\right)\right]:\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1\right):\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
b) \(\left(x^6-2x^5+2x^4+6x^3-4x^2\right):6x^2\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}x^4-\frac{1}{3}x^3+\frac{1}{3}x^2+x-\frac{2}{3}\)
Câu 3 :
Sửa đề :
\(\frac{3x^2+6x+12}{x^3-8}=\frac{3\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)}=\frac{3}{x-2}\)
1: \(=3x^2-6x-5x+5x^2-8x^2+24=-11x+24\)
2: \(=8x^2+12x-10x-15-4\left(2x^2-x+4x-2\right)+10x+7\)
\(=8x^2+12x-8-8x^2+4x-16x+8\)
\(=0\)
3: \(=\left(6x+1-6x+1\right)^2=4\)
5: \(=x^3+3x^2+3x+1+x^3-3x^2+3x-1+x^3-3x\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=3x^3+6x-3x^3+3x=9x\)
1. (x - 1)^3 + 3.(x - 3)^2 - (x + 2).(x^2 - 2x + 4) = (x + 2)^3 - (x - 3).(x^2 + 9) - 6x^2 + 5
<=> x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 + 3(x^2 - 6x + 9) - (x^3 + 2^3)
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - (x^3 - 3x^2 + 9x -27) - 6x^2 + 5
<=> x^3 - 3x^2 + 3x - 1 + 3x^2 - 18x + 27 - x^3 - 8
= x^3 + 6x^2 + 12x + 8 - x^3 + 3x^2 - 9x + 27 - 6x^2 + 5
<=> 3x - 18x -12x - 3x^2 + 9x = 27 + 5 + 8 + 8 + 1 - 27
<=> - 3x^2 - 18x - 22 = 0
<=> 3x^2 + 18x + 22 = 0
Nửa chu vi mảnh đất là:
120 : 2 = 60 (m)
Chiều dài hơn chiều rộng là:
5 + 5 = 10 (m)
Chiều rộng là:
( 60 - 10 ) : 2 = 25 (m)
Chiều dài là:
25 + 10 = 35 (m)
Diện tích là:
25 35 = 875 ( )
Bài 2:
a: \(=x\left(x^2-4\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b: \(=2xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(2xy-1\right)\)
Bài 3:
=>x^2=5
hay \(x=\pm\sqrt{5}\)
`#3107`
`a)`
`(6x - 2)^2 + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (y + 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2`
`= [(6x - 2)^2 - (6x + y)^2] + 4(3x - 1)(2 + y) + (2 + y)^2`
`= (6x - 2 - 6x - y)(6x -2 + 6x + y) + (2 + y)*[ 4(3x - 1) + 2 + y]`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x - 4 + 2 + y)`
`= (2 - y)(12x + y - 2) + (2 + y)*(12x + y - 2)`
`= (12x + y - 2)(2 - y + 2 + y)`
`= (12x + y - 2)*4`
`= 48x + 4y - 8`
`b)`
\(5(2x-1)^2+2(x-1)(x+3)-2(5-2x)^2-2x(7x+12)\)
`= 5(4x^2 - 4x + 1) + 2(x^2 + 2x - 3) - 2(25 - 20x + 4x^2) - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= 20x^2 - 20x + 5 + 2x^2 + 4x - 6 - 50 + 40x - 8x^2 - 14x^2 - 24x`
`= - 51`
`c)`
\(2(5x-1)(x^2-5x+1)+(x^2-5x+1)^2+(5x-1)^2-(x^2-1)(x^2+1)\)
`= [ 2(5x - 1) + x^2 - 5x + 1] * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - [ (x^2)^2 - 1]`
`= (10x - 2 + x^2 - 5x + 1) * (x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= (x^2 + 5x - 1)(x^2 - 5x + 1) + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= x^4 - (5x - 1)^2 + (5x - 1)^2 - x^4 + 1`
`= 1`
`d)`
\((x^2+4)^2-(x^2+4)(x^2-4)(x^2+16)-8(x-4)(x+4)\)
`= (x^2 + 4)*[x^2 + 4 - (x^2 - 4)(x^2 + 16)] - 8(x^2 - 16)`
`= (x^2 + 4)(x^4 + 12x^2 - 64) - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 16x^2 - 256 - 8x^2 + 128`
`= x^6 + 16x^4 - 24x^2 - 128`
d: \(\dfrac{x^4-2x^3+2x-1}{x^2-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)-2x\left(x^2-1\right)}{x^2-1}\)
\(=x^2-2x+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(a,=\dfrac{x^2+4x+3-2x^2+2x+x^2-4x+3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x-3}\\ b,=\dfrac{1-2x+3+2y+2x-4}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{2y}{6x^3y}=\dfrac{1}{x^2}\\ c,=\dfrac{75y^2+18xy+10x^2}{30x^2y^3}\\ d,=\dfrac{5x+8-x}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)}{4x\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\\ c,=\dfrac{x^2+2+2x-2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
`6x(x-2)-(6x^2+4)=8`
`<=>6x^2-12x-6x^2-4=8`
`<=>-12x=12`
`<=>x=-1`
____________________________________
`4(x+2)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=1`
`<=>4x^2+16x+16-4x^2+1=1`
`<=>16x=-16`
`<=>x=-1`