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\(=2\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+...+\frac{2}{19.21}\right)\)
=\(2\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(2\left(1-\frac{1}{21}\right)\)
=\(\frac{2.20}{21}=\frac{40}{21}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{2}{9.11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{11}{11}-\frac{1}{11}\)
\(=\frac{10}{11}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(S=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+\frac{1}{4.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+..+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< S\)
Cái còn lại tự CM
A= 1/2.2 + 1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9
Vì 1/2.2 > 1/2.3; 1/3.3 > 1/3.4 ; 1/5.5 > 1/5.6;...... nên
1/2.2 +1/3.3 + 1/4.4 + 1/5.5 + 1/6.6 + 1/7.7 + 1/8.8 + 1/9.9 > 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
Ta có: 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
= 1/2-1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 + 1/4-1/5+...+1/9-1/10
= 1/2- 1/10
= 2/5
Vì A < 2/5 mà 2/5 <7/8 nên 2/5 < A < 7/8
Vậy....
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{8.9}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}\Rightarrow A< \frac{8}{9}\)(1)
Lại có \(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{4}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{5}\)(2)
Từ (1) (2) => \(\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\left(\text{ĐPCM}\right)\)
Bài làm :
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+...+\frac{1}{9.9}>\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(A>\frac{2}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Ta cũng có :
\( A=\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{3.3}+......+\frac{1}{9.9}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+......+\frac{1}{8.9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-......+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< 1-\frac{1}{9}\)
\(A< \frac{8}{9}\left(2\right)\)
\(\text{Từ (1) và (2) }\Rightarrow\frac{2}{5}< A< \frac{8}{9}\)
=> Điều phải chứng minh
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
\(\left(X+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(X+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(X+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11.X+\)\(\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12X+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)+11X\)\(+\frac{\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{81}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{243}\right)}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X+\frac{1}{2}\times\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}\right)=\frac{242}{243}:2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X+\frac{12}{25}=\frac{121}{243}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow X=\frac{109}{6075}\)
Vậy X=109/6075
Chắc Sai kết quả chứ công thức đúng nha!!!...
Fighting!!!...
Đặt:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\)
\(2A=\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+...+\frac{2}{23.25}=\frac{3-1}{1.3}+\frac{5-3}{3.5}+...+\frac{25-23}{23.25}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{25}=1-\frac{1}{25}=\frac{24}{25}\)
=> \(A=\frac{12}{25}\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{243}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\)
=> \(3B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{3^4}+\frac{1}{3^5}\right)=1-\frac{1}{3^5}=\frac{242}{243}\)
=> \(2B=\frac{242}{243}\Rightarrow B=\frac{121}{243}\)
Giải phương trình:
\(\left(x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right)+\left(x+\frac{1}{3.5}\right)+...+\left(x+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{243}\right)\)
\(12x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{23.25}\right)=11x+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{81}+\frac{1}{242}\right)\)
\(12x+\frac{12}{25}=11x+\frac{121}{243}\)
\(12x-11x=\frac{121}{243}-\frac{12}{25}\)
\(x=\frac{109}{6075}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{3\cdot5}+\frac{4}{5\cdot7}+\frac{4}{7\cdot9}+\frac{4}{9\cdot11}\)
\(A=\frac{2\cdot2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2\cdot2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2\cdot2}{7\cdot9}+\frac{2\cdot2}{9\cdot11}\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{2}{3\cdot5}+\frac{2}{5\cdot7}+\frac{2}{7\cdot9}+\frac{2}{9\cdot11}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{8}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{33}\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{4}{3.5}+\frac{4}{5.7}+\frac{4}{7.9}+\frac{4}{9.11}\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot\frac{8}{33}\)
\(A=\frac{16}{33}\)
hình như bài này là dạng chuỗi
Bước 1: \(\left(\frac{1}{3\times5}+\frac{1}{5\times7}+\frac{1}{7\times9}+...+\frac{1}{19\times21}\right)=\frac{1}{7}\)
Bước 2: \(x=\frac{9}{7}\div\frac{1}{7}=9\)