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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1/2×(2×x-3)+105/2=-137/2
1/2×(2×x-3)=-137/2-105/2
1/2×(2×x-3)=-242/2
2×x-3=-242/2:1/2
2×x-3=-242
2.x=(-242)+3
2.x=239
x=239:2
x=239/2
A,-12×25-25×75-25×13
=[(-12)-75-13].25
=(-100).25
-2500
B,-50/7×49/10-35/2×-10/7+ -25/3× -9/5
=(-35)-(-25)+(-13)
=-23
C,-354+265-156+125
=[(-354)-156]+(265+125)
=(-510)+277
=-233
D,-74+40-50+16-35
=(-74)+40+(-50)+16+(-35)
=[(-74)+(-35)]+[40+(-50)+16]
=(-109)+26
=-83
E,-2/3×4/5+-4/5×4/3-0,125
=-2/3.4/5+4/5.(-4/3)-0,125
=4/5.[-2/3+(-4/3)]-0,125
=4/5.(-2)-0,125
=-8/5-0,125
=(-1,6)+(-0,125)
=-1,725
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
1. Thực hiện phép tính bằng cách hợp lí :
a) (-46) + (-125) + 46 + 25 = [(-46)+46] + [(-125)+25]
= 0+(-100) = -100
b) 25.(-15) + 25.(-5) + (-20).75 = 25.[(-15)+(-5)] + (-20).75
= 25.(-20) + (-20).75 = (-20).(25+75) = (-20).100 = -2000
c) (-151)+(-37)+(-42)+(-63)+142 =(-151)+[(-37)+(-63)]+[(-42)+142]
= (-151) + [(-100) + 100] = -151
d)32+(-149)+(-311)+(-89)+(-51) = 32+[(-149)+(-51)] + [(-311)+(-89)]
= 32+[(-200)+(-400)] = 32+(-600) = -568
e)-65.(87-17)-87.(17-65) = (-65).87 - (-65).17 - 87.17 + 87.65
= (-65).87 + 65.17 - 87.17 + 87.65 = [(-65).87+87.65] + 65.(17-87)
= 65.(-70) = -4550
g) -43.(53-16) - 53.(16-43) = (-43).53 - (-43).16 - 53.16 + 53.43
= (-43).53 + 43.16 - 53.16 + 53.43 = [(-43).53+53.43] + 16.(43-53)
= 16.(-10) = -160
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
5; (-23) + 105
= 105 - 23
= 82
6; 78 + (-123)
= 78 - 123
= - (123 - 78)
= - 45
bài1
1)2763 + 152 = 2915
2)-7 +(-14)
=-(14 +7)
=-21
Tìm x biết
a) (x-1/2)^2=4
b) 10/1/2-(x+1/3)^2=1/1/2
c) (x-1/5)^2+17/25=26/25
d) 1/5/27+(3x-7/9)^3=24/27
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) (x - 1/2)2 = 4
<=> (x - 1/2)2 = 22
<=> x - 1/2 = -2; 2
<=> x - 1/2 = 2 hoặc x - 1/2 = -2
x = 2 + 1/2 x = -2 + 1/2
x = 5/2 x = -3/2
=> x = 5/2 hoặc x = -3/2
b) 10/1/2 - (x + 1/3)2 = 1/1/2
<=> -(x + 1/3)2 = 1/1/2 - 10/1/2
<=> -(x + 1/3)2 = 1/2 - 5
<=> -(x + 1/3)2 = -5.2 + 1/2
<=> -(x + 1/3)2 = -9/2
<=> (x + 1/3)2 = 9/2
<=> x + 1/3 = \(\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}\) hoặc x + 1/3 = \(-\sqrt{\frac{9}{2}}\)
x = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) - 1/3 x = \(-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) -1/3
=> x = \(\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) - 1/3 hoặc x = \(-\frac{3\sqrt{2}}{2}\) -1/3
c) (x - 1/5)2 + 17/25 = 26/25
<=> (x - 1/5)2 = 26/25 - 17/25
<=> (x - 1/5)2 = (3/5)2
<=> x - 1/5 = -3/5; 3/5
<=> x - 1/5 = 3/5 hoặc x - 1/5 = -3/5
x = 3/5 + 1/5 x = -3/5 + 1/5
x = 4/5 x = -2/5
=> x = 4/5 hoặc x = -2/5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(\dfrac{7}{5}x\div\left(9-6\dfrac{13}{21}\right)=2\dfrac{13}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x\div\left(9-\dfrac{139}{21}\right)=\dfrac{63}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x\div\dfrac{50}{21}=\dfrac{63}{25}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}x=6\)
\(x=\dfrac{30}{7}\)
b) \(\left(1,16-x\right)\times5,25\div\left(10\dfrac{5}{9}-7\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\times2\dfrac{2}{17}=75\%\)
\(\left(1,16-x\right)\times5,25\div\left(\dfrac{95}{9}-\dfrac{29}{4}\right)\times\dfrac{36}{17}=\dfrac{75}{100}\)
\(\left(1,16-x\right)\times5,25\div\dfrac{119}{36}=\dfrac{17}{48}\)
\(\left(1,16-x\right)\times5,25=\dfrac{2023}{1728}\)
\(1,16-x=\dfrac{289}{1296}\)
\(x=0,9370061728\)
52 .(y : 78) = 3380
y : 78 = 3380 : 52
y : 78 = 65
y = 65 . 78
y = 5070
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a; - \(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - (\(\dfrac{10}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{3}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - 1 + 1 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= 0 - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
= - \(\dfrac{11}{20}\)
b; \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{-5}{6}\) - \(\dfrac{11}{-12}\)
= \(\dfrac{9}{12}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c; [13.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + 2.\(\dfrac{1}{9}\)] - 3.\(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= [\(\dfrac{52}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{2}{9}\)] - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{54}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{3}\)
Đáp án C