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Ta có: \(a+b+c=\dfrac{3}{a}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{9}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2=3\\b^2=4\\c^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\in\left\{\sqrt{3};-\sqrt{3}\right\}\\b\in\left\{2;-2\right\}\\c\in\left\{3;-3\right\}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{a}=\dfrac{4}{b}=\dfrac{9}{c}\)
nên \(\dfrac{3}{a}=\dfrac{4}{b}=\dfrac{9}{c}=\dfrac{3+4+9}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{16}{a+b+c}\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=\dfrac{3}{a}=\dfrac{4}{b}=\dfrac{9}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+c=\dfrac{16}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=4\\a+b+c=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{a}=\dfrac{4}{b}=\dfrac{9}{c}=4\\\dfrac{3}{a}=\dfrac{4}{b}=\dfrac{9}{c}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 1: \(\dfrac{3}{a}=\dfrac{4}{b}=\dfrac{9}{c}=4\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{3}{4}\\b=1\\c=\dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trường hợp 2: \(\dfrac{3}{a}=\dfrac{4}{b}=\dfrac{9}{c}=-4\)
nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\b=-1\\c=\dfrac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(\left(a,b,c\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{3}{4};1;\dfrac{9}{4}\right);\left(-\dfrac{3}{4};-1;-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\right\}\)
1) Ta có : \(\frac{2016a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+2016b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+2016c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+2016d}{d}\)
Trừ 4 vế với 2015 ta được : \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{a}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{b}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{c}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{d}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
=> b + c = (-a + d)
=> c + d = -(a + b)
=> d + a = (-b + c)
Khi đó M = (-1) + (-1) + (-1) + (-1) = - 4
Nếu a + b + c + d\(\ne0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}=\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{d}\Rightarrow a=b=c=d\)
Khi đó M = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4
2) a) Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2013\right|\ge0\forall x\\\left(3x-7\right)^{2004}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}\Rightarrow\left|x+2013\right|+\left(3x-7\right)^{2014}\ge0}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2013=0\\3y-7=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2013\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}}\)
b) 72x + 72x + 3 = 344
=> 72x + 72x.73 = 344
=> 72x.(1 + 73) = 344
=> 72x = 1
=> 72x = 70
=> 2x = 0 => x = 0
c) Ta có :
\(\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{5}{x+4}\Leftrightarrow\frac{7}{2x+2}=\frac{3}{2y-4}=\frac{10}{2x+8}=\frac{7-10}{2x+2-2x-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> 2x + 2 = 14 => x = 6 ;
2y - 4 = 6 => y = 5 ;
6 + 5 + z = 17 => z = 6
Vậy x = 6 ; y = 5 ; z = 6
3) a) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}=\frac{a+b+c-a+b-c}{a+b-c-a+b+c}=\frac{2b}{2b}=1\)(dãy ti số bằng nhau)
=> a + b + c = a + b - c => a + b + c - a - b + c = 0 => 2c = 0 => c = 0;
Lại có : \(\frac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}-1=\frac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}-1\Leftrightarrow\frac{2c}{a+b-c}=\frac{2c}{a-b-c}\Rightarrow a+b-c=a-b-c\) => b = 0
Vậy c = 0 hoặc b = 0
c) Ta có : \(\frac{a+b}{c}=\frac{b+c}{a}=\frac{a+c}{b}=\frac{a+b+b+c+a+c}{c+a+b}=2\)(dãy tỉ số bằng nhau)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=2c\\b+c=2a\\a+c=2b\end{cases}}\)
Khi đó P = \(\left(1+\frac{c}{b}\right)\left(1+\frac{a}{c}\right)\left(1+\frac{b}{a}\right)=\frac{b+c}{b}.\frac{c+a}{c}=\frac{a+b}{a}=\frac{2a.2b.2c}{abc}=8\)
Vậy P = 8
2. b) \(7^{2x}+7^{2x+3}=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+7^3\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot\left(1+343\right)=344\)
\(7^{2x}\cdot344=344\)
\(7^{2x}=1\)
\(7^{2x}=7^0\)
\(2x=0\)
\(x=0\)
1.
\(10x=|x+\dfrac{1}{10}|+|x+\dfrac{2}{10}|+...+|x+\dfrac{9}{10}| \ge 0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow x+\frac{1}{10}+x+\frac{2}{10}+...+x+\frac{9}{10}=10x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{10}+\frac{2}{10}+...+\frac{9}{10}=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{9}{2}\)
4.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau
\(\frac{a}{b+3c}=\frac{b}{c+3a}=\frac{c}{a+3b}=\frac{a+b+c}{4\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a=b+3c\left(1\right)\\4b=c+3a\left(2\right)\\4c=a+3b\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow4a=b+3\left(4b-3a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12b\Rightarrow a=b\left(4\right)\)
Từ \(\left(1\right);\left(3\right)\Rightarrow4c=a+3\left(4a-3c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12a=12c\Rightarrow a=c\left(5\right)\)
Từ \(\left(4\right);\left(5\right)\Rightarrow a=b=c\left(đpcm\right)\)
giải:
Ta có : \(\frac{4a}{5}+\frac{9b}{10}+c=10\)
=> \(\frac{8a+9b+10c}{10}=10\)
=> \(8a+9b+10c=100\)
Ta có : \(8a+8b+8c< 8a+9b+10c\)
=> \(a+b+c< \frac{100}{8}< 13\)
Mà :\(11< a+b+c\) => \(11< a+b+c< 13\)
Do \(a+b+c\) nguyên dương =>\(a+b+c=12\)
Ta có:\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=12\left(1\right)\\8a+9b+10c=100\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
nhân 2 vế của\(\left(1\right)\) với 8 ta được
\(\hept{\begin{cases}8a+8b+8c=96\left(3\right)\\8a+9b+10c=100\end{cases}}\)
trừ theo vế của \(\left(2\right)\) cho \(\left(3\right)\)ta được:\(b+2c=4\left(4\right)\)
từ \(\left(4\right)\) =>\(c=1\) vì nếu \(c>=2\) thi do b>=1 =>b+2c>4(mt)
với \(c=1\)=>\(b=2,c=9\)
a, Đặt \(\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{3}=\frac{c}{5}=k\)\(\Rightarrow a=2k\); \(b=3k\); \(c=5k\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{a+7b-2c}{3a+2b-c}=\frac{2k+7.3k-2.5k}{3.2k+2.3k-5k}=\frac{2k+21k-10k}{6k+6k-5k}=\frac{13k}{7k}=\frac{13}{7}\)
b, Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a-1}=\frac{2}{3b-1}=\frac{3}{4c-1}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{2a-1}{1}=\frac{3b-1}{2}=\frac{4c-1}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{1}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\frac{2\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{12}=\frac{3\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{2.12}=\frac{4\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{3.12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{6}=\frac{\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{8}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{3\left(a-\frac{1}{2}\right)}{18}=\frac{2\left(b-\frac{1}{3}\right)}{16}=\frac{\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}}{18}=\frac{2b-\frac{2}{3}}{16}=\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-\left(c-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{18+16-9}=\frac{3a-\frac{3}{2}+2b-\frac{2}{3}-c+\frac{1}{4}}{25}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3a+2b-c\right)-\left(\frac{3}{2}+\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{4}\right)}{25}=\left(4-\frac{23}{12}\right)\div25=\frac{25}{12}\times\frac{1}{25}=\frac{1}{12}\)
Do đó: +) \(\frac{a-\frac{1}{2}}{6}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{6}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow a=1\)
+) \(\frac{b-\frac{1}{3}}{8}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{8}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow b=1\)
+) \(\frac{c-\frac{1}{4}}{9}=\frac{1}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{9}{12}\)\(\Rightarrow c=1\)
\(\frac{1}{a+b}=\frac{2}{b+c}=\frac{3}{c+a}=\frac{1+2+3}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}.\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3}{c+a}=\frac{3}{a+b+c}\Rightarrow c+a=a+b+c\Rightarrow b=0\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{a+2021b+c}{a+2022b+c}=\frac{a+c}{a+c}=1\)
b, Có: a/b < c/d => ad < bc
Xét a.(b+d)-b.(a+c) = ab+ad-ba-bc = ad-bc < 0
=> a.(b+d) < b.(a+c)
=> a/b < a+c/b+d
c, Đề phải là cho a+b+c = 2016 chứ bạn
Có : A = a/a+b+c-c + b/a+b+c-a + c/a+b+c-b = a/a+b + b/b+c + c/c+a
Vì a,b,c thuộc Z+ nên a/a+b > 0 ; b/b+c > 0 ; c/c+a > 0
=> A > a/a+b+c + b/a+b+c + c/a+b+c = 1
Lại có : a < a+b ; b < b+c ; c < c+a => 0 < a/a+b < a ; 0 < b/b+c < 1 ; 0 < c/c+a < 1
=> A < a+c/a+b+c + b+a/a+b+c + c+b/a+b+c = 2
=> 1 < A < 2
=> A ko phải là số tự nhiên
Tk mk nha
a,ÁP DỤNG TÍNH CHẤT DÃY TỈ SỐ BẰNG NHAU.
TA CÓ:\(\frac{a}{b}\)=\(\frac{b}{c}\)=\(\frac{c}{d}\)=\(\frac{d}{e}\)=>\(\frac{2a^2}{2b^2}\)=\(\frac{3b^2}{3c^2}\)=\(\frac{4c^2}{4d^2}\)=\(\frac{5d^2}{5e^2}\)=\(\frac{2a^2+3b^2+4c^2+5d^2}{2b^2+3c^2+4d^2+5e^2}\)(đfcm)