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1 )Vì \(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(y-3\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu "=: xảy ra <=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x+2\right)^2=0\\\left(y-3\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy ........
2 ) \(\frac{1}{\left(x-2\right)^2+2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x = 2
Vậy ..........
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4};\left(x+2\right)^2\in N\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{max}=\frac{3}{4}\)
b, \(B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x+1\right)^2;\left(y+3\right)^2\in N\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B_{min}\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2=0\Rightarrow B_{min}=1\)
\(A=\frac{3}{\left(x+2\right)^2+4}\)
Để A max
=>(x+2)^2+4 min
Mà\(\left(x+2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\left(x+2\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Vậy Min = 4 <=>x=-2
Vậy Max A = 3/4 <=> x=-2
\(b,B=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+1\)
Có \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0;\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B\ge0+0+1=1\)
Vậy MinB = 1<=>x=-1;y=-3
\(B=\frac{x^2+y^2+2+1}{x^2+y^2+2}taco:B=\frac{x^2+y^2+2}{x^2+y^2+2}+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2}=>B=1+\frac{1}{x^2+y^2+2}GTLN\frac{3}{2}khix=y=0\)
2.
a/\(A=5-I2x-1I\)
Ta thấy: \(I2x-1I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên\(5-I2x-1I\le5\)
\(A=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5-I2x-1I=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow I2x-1I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của \(A=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
b/\(B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\)
Ta thấy : \(Ix-2I\ge0,\forall x\)
nên \(Ix-2I+3\ge3,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}\le\frac{1}{3}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\frac{1}{Ix-2I+3}=\frac{1}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I+3=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ix-2I=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTLN của\(A=\frac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
Do: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\\\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0\)
Mặt khác: \(\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay vào B ta có:
\(B=2\cdot1^5-5\cdot\left(-2\right)^3+4=2\cdot1-5\cdot-8+4=2+40+4=46\)
B = 1+ 1/x^2+y^2+2
Vì x^2 và y^2 đều >= 0 nên x^2+y^2>=0 => x^2+y^2+2 >= 2
=> 1/x^2+y^2+2 <= 1/2
=> B <=1+1/2 = 3/2
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0;y=0
Vậy GTLN của B = 3/2 <=> x=y=0
k mk nha