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Nhận thấy:
a + b.a - b = b.a + a - b
b.a + a.1- b.1
=(b + 1).(a - 1) = 20
Đến đây thì cậu lập bảng nhé!
1) \(B\left(24\right)=\left\{24;48;72;96\right\}\)
\(B\left(39\right)=\left\{39;78\right\}\)
2) a) \(x+20⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-\left(x+2\right)⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+20-x-2⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-1;0;1;4;7;16\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4;7;16\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)
b) \(x+5⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(x+5\right)-\left(4x+69\right)⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+20-4x-69⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow-49⋮4x+69\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+69\in\left\{1;7;49\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-17;-\dfrac{31}{2};-20\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(x\in N\right)\)
c) \(10x+23⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-5\left(2x+1\right)⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow10x+23-10x-5⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow18⋮2x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\in\left\{1;2;3;6;9;18\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;\dfrac{1}{2};1;\dfrac{5}{2};4;\dfrac{17}{2}\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\left(x\in N\right)\)
Lời giải:
a. $A=\left\{30;33;35;50;53;55\right\}$
b. $B=\left\{80;71;62;53;44;35;26;17\right\}$
c. $C=\left\{10;21;32;43;54;65;76;87;98\right\}$
d. $D=\left\{14;25;36;47;58;69\right\}$
