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`a)1 4/23 + ( 5/21-4/23)+16/21-1/2`
`=27/23+5/21-4/23+16/21-1/2`
`=(27/23-4/23)+(5/21+16/21)-1/2`
`=23/23+21/21-1/2`
`=1+1-1/2`
`=2-1/2`
`=4/2-1/2`
`=3/2`
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`b)75%-(5/2+5/3)+(-1/2)^3`
`=3/4-5/2+5/3+(-1/8)`
`=(3/4-5/2-1/8)+5/3`
`=(6/8-20/8-1/8)+5/3`
`=-15/8+5/3`
`=-45/24+40/24`
`=-5/24`
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`c)-3/4(-55/9).8/11`
`=-3/4.(-40/9)`
`=-10/3`
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`d)-3/8 . 6/13 + 7/13 . (-3/8) + 1 3/8`
`= -3/8 . (6/13 + 7/13) + 11/8`
`= -3/8 . 13/13 + 11/8`
`= -3/8 .1 + 11/8`
`= -3/8 + 11/8`
`= 8/8`
`=1`
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
Giải:
a) \(\left(9\dfrac{4}{9}+5\dfrac{2}{3}\right)-5\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{85}{9}+\dfrac{17}{3}\right)-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{136}{9}-\dfrac{11}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{173}{18}\)
b) \(\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\left(\dfrac{15}{4}-\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{9}.\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{12}\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{8}-\dfrac{-1}{3}+0,375\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{8}\right)\)
\(=1+1\)
\(=2\)
d) \(75\%-3\dfrac{1}{2}+1,5:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}:\dfrac{10}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{2}+\dfrac{21}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{53}{10}\)
e) \(1\dfrac{13}{15}.\left(0,5\right)^2.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-1\dfrac{19}{60}\right):1\dfrac{23}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{28}{15}.\dfrac{1}{4}.3+\left(\dfrac{8}{15}-\dfrac{79}{60}\right):\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-47}{60}:\dfrac{47}{24}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(=1\)
- \(\dfrac{3}{4}\).(-\(\dfrac{55}{9}\)).\(\dfrac{8}{11}\)
= \(\dfrac{3.5.11.4.2}{4.3.3.11}\)
= \(\dfrac{10}{3}\)
1\(\dfrac{4}{23}\) + (\(\dfrac{5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{23}\)) + \(\dfrac{16}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{4}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{21}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= 1 + (\(\dfrac{4}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{4}{23}\)) + (\(\dfrac{5}{21}\) + \(\dfrac{16}{21}\)) - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= 1 + 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)