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\(\left(3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}\right)-\left(5+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{6}{5}\right)-\left(6-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{3}{2}\right)\)
\(=3-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{3}-5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}-6+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(=\left(3-5-6\right)+\left(-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\right)+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=-8+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{6}{5}\)
\(=-\frac{97}{15}\)
= 3 - 1/4 +2/3 - 5 - 1/3 + 6/5 - 6 + 7/4 - 3/2
= 2/3 . -3/2 . ( 3 + 5 + 6 ) . ( 2/3 + 1/3 ) . ( -1/4 - 7/4)
= -1 . 14 . 1 . 6/4
= -14 . 1 . 6/4
= -14 . 6/4
= -84/4 = -21
a, Ta có
\(\left|x-1,7\right|=2,3\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1,7=2.3\\x-1.7=-2,3\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-0,6\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy....
b, Ta có :
\(\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{3}=0\\ \Rightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x+\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\\x=-\dfrac{13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
Tổng quát:\(1-\frac{1}{1+2+......+n}=1-\frac{1}{\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=1-\frac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n^2+n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{n^2-n+2n-2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{n\left(n-1\right)+2\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{\left(n+2\right)\left(n-1\right)}{n\left(n+1\right)}\) với \(n\in\)N*
Thay x=2,x=3,..........,x=2018 vào ta có:
\(\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3}\right)......\left(1-\frac{1}{1+2+3+.....+2018}\right)=\frac{1.4}{2.3}.\frac{2.5}{3.4}.........\frac{2017.2020}{2018.2019}\)
\(=\frac{1.2.3......2017}{2.3.......2018}.\frac{4.5........2020}{3.4.......2019}=\frac{1}{2018}.\frac{2020}{3}=\frac{2020}{6054}=\frac{1010}{3027}\)
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(\left(-\frac{3}{8}x^2z\right).\left(\frac{2}{3}xy^2z^2\right).\left(\frac{4}{5}x^3y\right)\)
\(=-\frac{1}{5}x^6y^3z^3\)
b) Tại x=-1 ; y=-2 ; z=3 thì giá trị đơn thức là:
\(-\frac{1}{5}.\left(-1\right)^6.\left(-2\right)^3.3^3=\frac{216}{5}\)
a) Ta có : \(\left(\frac{-3}{8}x^2z\right)\cdot\frac{2}{3}xy^2z^2\cdot\frac{4}{5}x^3y=\left(-\frac{3}{8}\cdot\frac{2}{3}\cdot\frac{4}{5}\right)\cdot x^2xx^3\cdot y^2y\cdot zz^2=-\frac{1}{5}x^6y^3z^3\)
b) Với x = -1 ; y = -2 , z = 3
Thế vào ba đơn thức trên và đơn thức tích ta được :
\(\frac{-3}{8}x^2z=\frac{-3}{8}\left(-1\right)^2\cdot3=\frac{-3}{8}\cdot1\cdot3=\frac{-9}{8}\)
\(\frac{2}{3}xy^2z^2=\frac{2}{3}\cdot\left(-1\right)\cdot\left(-2\right)^2\cdot3^2=\frac{2}{3}\left(-1\right)\cdot4\cdot9=-24\)
\(\frac{4}{5}x^3y=\frac{4}{5}\left(-1\right)^3\cdot\left(-2\right)=\frac{4}{5}\left(-1\right)\left(-2\right)=\frac{8}{5}\)
\(-\frac{1}{5}x^6y^3z^3=-\frac{1}{5}\left(-1\right)^6\left(-2\right)^3\cdot3^3=-\frac{1}{5}\cdot1\cdot\left(-8\right)\cdot27=\frac{216}{5}\)
\(A=9-\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{3}-7-\frac{7}{5}+\frac{3}{2}-3+\frac{9}{5}-\frac{5}{2}\)
\(=\left(9-7-3\right)+\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{7}{5}-\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2}-\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=-2-\frac{1}{5}=-\frac{11}{5}\)
\(1:\left(\frac{2}{3}-\frac{3}{4}\right)^2=\)\(1:\left(\frac{8}{12}-\frac{9}{12}\right)^2=1:\left(\frac{-1}{12}\right)^2\)\(=1:\frac{1}{144}=1:\frac{144}{1}=144\)