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a, Ta có:
A= \(\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{7}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}+\dfrac{4}{8^4}\)
B= \(\dfrac{7}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}=\dfrac{3}{8^3}+\dfrac{4}{8^3}+\dfrac{3}{8^4}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{4}{8^4}< \dfrac{4}{8^3}\) nên A < B.
b, Ta có:
\(\dfrac{20}{39}>\dfrac{14}{39}\)
\(\dfrac{22}{27}>\dfrac{22}{29}\)
\(\dfrac{18}{43}< \dfrac{18}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\dfrac{20}{39}+\dfrac{22}{27}+\dfrac{18}{43}>\dfrac{14}{39}+\dfrac{22}{29}+\dfrac{18}{41}\)
Hay A > B
Ta thấy :
\(\frac{20}{39}>\frac{14}{39}\)
\(\frac{22}{27}>\frac{22}{29}\)
\(\frac{18}{43}< \frac{18}{41}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{20}{39}+\frac{22}{27}+\frac{18}{43}>\frac{14}{39}+\frac{22}{29}+\frac{18}{41}\)
=> A > B
Bài 1:
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}\) và \(\dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-13}{38}=\dfrac{-13.29}{38.29}=\dfrac{-377}{1102}\)
\(\dfrac{29}{-88}=\dfrac{-29}{88}=\dfrac{-29.13}{88.13}=\dfrac{-377}{1144}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-377}{1102}< \dfrac{-377}{1144}\) nên \(\dfrac{-13}{38}< \dfrac{29}{-88}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\) và \(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
\(\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
\(\dfrac{-1818}{3131}=\dfrac{-1818:101}{3131:101}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-18}{31}\) nên \(\dfrac{-18}{31}=\dfrac{-1818}{3131}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(\dfrac{-1}{39}+\dfrac{-1}{52}=\dfrac{-4}{156}+\dfrac{-3}{156}=\dfrac{-4+-3}{156}=\dfrac{-7}{156}\)
b) \(\dfrac{-6}{9}+\dfrac{-12}{16}=\dfrac{-2}{3}+\dfrac{-3}{4}=\dfrac{-8}{12}+\dfrac{-9}{12}=\dfrac{-17}{12}\)
a: \(\dfrac{17}{30}=\dfrac{1564}{30\cdot92}\)
\(\dfrac{51}{92}=\dfrac{1530}{30\cdot92}\)
mà 1564>1530
nên 17/30>51/92
b: \(\dfrac{-45}{47}>-1>-\dfrac{31}{30}\)
c: \(\dfrac{67}{22}=3+\dfrac{1}{22}\)
\(\dfrac{152}{51}=3+\dfrac{1}{51}\)
mà 1/22>1/51
nên 67/22>152/51
=>22/67<51/152
d: 17/39>17/41
nên -17/39<-17/41
=>-18/39<-17/39<-17/41
a) \(\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\Rightarrow\dfrac{17}{20}< \dfrac{18}{19}\)
b) \(\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{19+2024}{18+2024}=\dfrac{2023}{2022}\Rightarrow\dfrac{19}{18}>\dfrac{2023}{2022}\)
c) \(\dfrac{135}{175}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{26}{34}< \dfrac{26+1}{34+1}=\dfrac{27}{35}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{135}{175}\)
a) 15/11 - (5/7 - 18/11) + 27/7
= 15/11 - 5/7 + 18/11 + 27/7
= (15/11 + 18/11) + (-5/7 + 27/7)
= 3 + 22/7
= 43/7
b) 39/5 + (9/4 - 9/5) - (5/4 + 1,2)
= 39/5 + 9/4 - 9/5 - 5/4 - 6/5
= (39/5 - 9/5 - 6/5) + (9/4 - 5/4)
= 24/5 + 1
= 29/5
c) -1,2 - 0,8 + 0,25 + 5,75 - 2022
= (-1,2 - 0,8) + (0,25 + 5,76) - 2022
= -2 + 6 - 2022
= 4 - 2022
= -2018
d) 0,1 + 16/9 + 5,1 + (-20/9)
= (0,1 + 5,1) + (16/9 - 20/9)
= 5,2 - 4/9
= 419/90
a) \(\dfrac{15}{11}-\left(\dfrac{5}{7}-\dfrac{18}{11}\right)+\dfrac{27}{7}=\dfrac{22}{7}+3=\dfrac{43}{77}\)
b) \(\dfrac{39}{5}+\left(\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{5}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}\right)=\dfrac{24}{5}+1=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
c) \(-1,2-0,8+0,25+5,75-2022=-2+6-2022=-2018\)
d) \(0,1+\dfrac{16}{9}+5,1+\dfrac{-20}{9}=\dfrac{26}{5}-\dfrac{4}{9}=\dfrac{214}{45}\)
\(a)\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{17}{-18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-11}{12}và\dfrac{-17}{18}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}và\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(-33>-34\Rightarrow\dfrac{-33}{36}>\dfrac{-34}{36}\)
Hay : \(\dfrac{-11}{12}>\dfrac{17}{-18}\)
\(b)\dfrac{-14}{-21}và\dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}\text{=}\dfrac{-14:-7}{-21:-7}\text{=}\dfrac{2}{3}\text{=}\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}\text{=}\dfrac{-60:-12}{-72:-12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{-14}{-21}< \dfrac{-60}{-72}\)
\(c)\dfrac{2135}{13790}và\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}\) ta thấy rằng : \(tử< mẫu\left(2135< 13790\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< 1\)
Xét phân số : \(\dfrac{4}{3}có\) : \(tử>mẫu\left(4>3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{4}{3}>1\)
Do đó : \(\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(d)\dfrac{2022}{2021}và\dfrac{10}{9}\)
Ta thấy rằng : \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}-\dfrac{1}{2021}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{9}>\dfrac{1}{2021}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(e)\dfrac{35}{36}và\dfrac{16}{17}\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{35}{36}+\dfrac{1}{36}\text{=}1\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}+\dfrac{1}{17}\text{=}1\)
Mà : \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
\(f)-1,3< -1,2\)
a) Ta có:
\(-\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{1}{12}-1\)
\(-\dfrac{17}{18}=\dfrac{1}{18}-1\)
Mà: \(\dfrac{1}{12}>\dfrac{1}{18}\)
Hay: \(\dfrac{1}{12}-1>\dfrac{1}{18}-1\Rightarrow-\dfrac{11}{12}>-\dfrac{17}{18}\)
b) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{-14}{-21}=\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{-60}{-72}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Mà: \(5>4\Rightarrow\dfrac{-60}{-72}>\dfrac{-14}{-21}\)
c) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2135}{13790}=\dfrac{61}{394}< 1\) (tử nhỏ hơn mẫu)
\(\dfrac{4}{3}>1\) (tử lớn hơn mẫu)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{61}{394}< \dfrac{4}{3}\Rightarrow\dfrac{2135}{13790}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
d) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{2022}{2021}=\dfrac{1}{2021}+1\)
\(\dfrac{10}{9}=\dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{1}{2021}< \dfrac{1}{9}\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2021}+1< \dfrac{1}{9}+1\)
Hay \(\dfrac{2022}{2021}< \dfrac{10}{9}\)
e) Ta có:
\(\dfrac{35}{36}=1-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{17}=1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{36}< \dfrac{1}{17}\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{36}>1-\dfrac{1}{17}\)
Hay \(\dfrac{35}{36}>\dfrac{16}{17}\)
f) Ta có: \(1,3>1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow-1,3< -1,2\)
