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DB
0
LT
Lương Thị Vân Anh
CTVHS
25 tháng 7 2023
Ta có \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\)
\(2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac{2}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^2}+\dfrac{3}{2^3}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\)\(A=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
Đặt B = \(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
2B = \(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\)
2B - B = \(\left(2+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2020}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}\right)-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\right)\)B = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\)
Suy ra A = 2 - \(\dfrac{1}{2^{2022}}\) - \(\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\) < 2
Vậy A < 2
25 tháng 7 2023
\(A=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{2^{2}}+\dfrac{3}{2^{3}}+...+\dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\)
\(2A=1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\\2A-A=\left(1+\dfrac22+\dfrac3{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2021}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2022}}\right)-\left(\dfrac12+\dfrac2{2^2}+\dfrac3{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac{2022}{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)\\A=1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^3}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2021}}+\dfrac1{2^{2022}}-\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\\2\left(A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}\right)=2+1+\dfrac12+\dfrac1{2^2}\ +\,.\!.\!.+\ \dfrac1{2^{2020}}+\dfrac1{2^{2021}}\\A+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}\\A=2-\dfrac1{2^{2022}}+\dfrac{2023}{2^{2023}}<2\)
14 tháng 6 2021
Giải:
a) \(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2022}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2022}-1\)
Vì \(2^{2022}>2^{2021}\) nên \(A>2^{2021}\)
b) Từ câu (a), ta có:
\(A=2^{2022}-1\)
\(A=2^{2020}.2^2-1\)
\(A=\left(2^4\right)^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=16^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=\left(\overline{...6}\right)^{505}.4-1\)
\(A=\overline{...6}.4-1\)
\(A=\overline{...4}-1\)
\(A=\overline{...3}\)
Vậy chữ số tận cùng của A là 3
c) Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2\right)+2^2.\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{2020}.\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=1.3+2^2.3+...+2^{2020}.3\)
\(A=3.\left(1+2^2+...+2^{2020}\right)⋮3\)
Vậy \(A⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
d) Ta có:
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2021}\)
\(A=1.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^3.\left(1+2+2^2\right)+...+2^{2019}.\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(A=1.7+2^3.7+...+2^{2019}.7\)
\(A=7.\left(1+2^3+...+2^{2019}\right)⋮7\)
Vậy \(A⋮7\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
NT
1
20 tháng 7 2018
ta có: 2^25 - 2^24 + 2^23 = 2^23 . (2^2-2+1) = 2^23.3
2^23-2^22 + 2^21 =2^21.(2^2-2+1) = 2^21.3
=> 2^23.3 > 2^21.3
=> 2^25 - 2^24 + 2^23 > 2^23 - 2^22 + 2^21
MT
20 tháng 6 2015
ta có 223<233
322=(32)11=911
233=(23)11=811
vì 9>8 nên 911>811 hay 322>233 mà 233>223
=>322>223
MT
1
7 tháng 7 2023
d: -11/17=-22/34
22/31>22/34
=>-22/31<-22/34
e: -23/91=-1587/91*69
-17/69=-1547/91*69
mà -1587<-1547
nên -23/91<-17/69
ND
0
T
1
21 tháng 10 2018
\(M=\frac{3}{1^22^2}+\frac{5}{2^23^2}+\frac{7}{3^24^2}+...+\frac{4019}{2009^22010^2}\)
\(M=\frac{2^2-1^2}{1^22^2}+\frac{3^2-2^2}{2^23^2}+\frac{4^2-3^2}{3^24^2}+...+\frac{2010^2-2009^2}{2009^22010^2}\)
\(M=\frac{2^2}{1^22^2}-\frac{1^2}{1^22^2}+\frac{3^2}{2^23^2}-\frac{2^2}{2^23^2}+\frac{4^2}{3^24^2}-\frac{3^2}{3^24^2}+...+\frac{2010^2}{2009^22010^2}-\frac{2009^2}{2009^22010^2}\)
\(M=\frac{1}{1^2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{2009^2}-\frac{1}{2010^2}\)
\(M=1-\frac{1}{2010^2}< 1\)
Vậy \(M< 1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
NT
1
YN
1 tháng 7 2021
\(\frac{11}{13}\)và \(\frac{22}{27}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{11}{13}=\frac{297}{351}\)
\(\frac{22}{27}=\frac{242}{351}\)
Mà: \(\frac{297}{351}>\frac{242}{351}\)
Vậy \(\frac{11}{13}>\frac{22}{27}\)
\(\frac{-5}{11}\)và \(\frac{-9}{23}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{-5}{11}=\frac{-115}{253}\)
\(\frac{-9}{23}=\frac{-99}{253}\)
Mà: \(\frac{-115}{253}< \frac{-99}{253}\)
Vậy \(\frac{-5}{11}< \frac{-9}{23}\)
1 + 22 + 23 + ... + 22005
Gọi dãy số trên là A
A = \(1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}\)
A =\(2^0+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}\)
A + \(2^1\)= \(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}\)
( A + 2 ) x 21 = \(\left(2^0+2^1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}\right)\times2^1\)
Ax2 + 4 =\(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2006}\)
4 + A x 2 - A =\(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2006}-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...2^{2005}\right)\)
4 + A = \(2^1+2^2+2^3+2^4+....+2^{2006}-1-2^2-2^3-....-2^{2005}\)
4 + A = \(2^{2006}-1\)
A=\(2^{2006}-1-4\)
A = \(2^{2006}-5\)
Mà \(2^{2006}-5< 2^{2006}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+2^2+2^3+....+2^{2005}< 2^{2006}\)