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\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\\1-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\\1-\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{1}{5}\\1-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}>\dfrac{1}{4}>\dfrac{1}{5}>...>\dfrac{1}{10}\)
nên:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}< \dfrac{3}{4}< \dfrac{4}{5}< ...< \dfrac{9}{10}\)
a)
Ta có:
\(\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{2+1}{3+1}\\\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{3+1}{4+1}\\\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{4+1}{5+1}\\\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{8+1}{9+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Suy ra quy luật:
Phân số tiếp theo chính là tử của p/s ban đầu +1/mẫu của p/s ban đầu +1
Vậy phân số sau phân số \(\dfrac{a}{b}\) là \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
So sánh :
\(\dfrac{a}{b}\) và \(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
\(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a\left(b+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\)
\(\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=\dfrac{b\left(a+1\right)}{b\left(b+1\right)}=\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\)
Vậy cần so sánh:
\(\dfrac{ab+a}{b^2+b}\) với \(\dfrac{ab+b}{b^2+b}\)
Cần so sánh:
\(ab+a\) và \(ab+b\)
Cần so sánh \(a\) với \(b\)
Nếu \(a>b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}>\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Nếu \(a< b\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}< \dfrac{a+1}{b+1}\)
Nếu \(a=b\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{a+1}{b+1}=1\)
Còn cách khác ngắn hơn nhưng lười làm lắm :v
\(3,=\left(\dfrac{13}{25}-\dfrac{38}{25}\right)+\left(\dfrac{14}{9}-\dfrac{5}{9}\right)=-1+1=0\\ 4,=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\right)^5\cdot\left(\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{9}\cdot\dfrac{9}{49}\right)^5=\left(\dfrac{4}{49}\right)^5\\ 5,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{x-y}{5-3}=\dfrac{x+y}{5+3}=\dfrac{2}{2}=\dfrac{x+y}{8}\Rightarrow x+y=8\\ 6,\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{2}\\x=-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow2\text{ giá trị}\\ 7,=\dfrac{3^{10}\cdot2^{30}}{2^9\cdot3^9\cdot2^{20}}=2\cdot3=6\)
*Trả lời :
a) \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.5\dfrac{3}{13}-0,75.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
= \(-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{3}{4}.\dfrac{36}{13}\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\cdot\left(\dfrac{-68}{13}-\dfrac{36}{13}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-8\right)\)
= \(-6\)
b)\(4\dfrac{5}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{41}{9}-\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{49}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\left(\dfrac{41}{9}+\dfrac{49}{9}\right):\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{90}{9}:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(10:\left(-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)\)
=\(-14\)
c)\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{4}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)+\dfrac{4}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)+\dfrac{5}{9}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)(áp dụng tính chất phá ngoặc )
=\(\left\{\left[-\dfrac{3}{5}+\left(-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\right]+\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{9}\right)\right\}:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-\dfrac{5}{5}+\dfrac{9}{9}\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=\(\left(-1+1\right):\dfrac{7}{11}\)
\(=0:\dfrac{7}{11}\)
=0.
d)\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{3}{26}-\dfrac{3}{13}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{8}{5}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{3}{26}+\left(-\dfrac{6}{26}\right)\right]+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\dfrac{1}{10}+\left(-\dfrac{16}{10}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{26}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{39}{26}\right)\right]\)
=\(\dfrac{6}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{21}{13}\right)\)
=\(-\dfrac{26}{49}\)
a) \(=\left(13\dfrac{2}{7}+2\dfrac{5}{7}\right):\left(-\dfrac{8}{9}\right)\)
\(=16:\dfrac{-8}{9}=\dfrac{-8\cdot\left(-2\right)\cdot9}{-8}=-18\)
b)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-6}{11}\cdot\dfrac{11}{-6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{7\cdot10\cdot\left(-2\right)}{10}\)
\(=-14\)
c) \(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1\cdot2\cdot2\cdot\left(-7\right)}{2\cdot3\cdot2}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
a: \(=\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\dfrac{9-10+18}{12}=\dfrac{17}{12}\)
b: \(=\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{6}{9}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{49}{81}-\dfrac{27}{81}=\dfrac{22}{81}\)
c; \(=\dfrac{5}{11}\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{5}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-8}{7}\cdot\dfrac{6}{11}=\dfrac{-8}{7}\left(\dfrac{5}{11}+\dfrac{6}{11}\right)=-\dfrac{8}{7}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{2^{26}}{2^{15}\cdot2^{12}}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ko có gt thỏa mãn