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1 tháng 9 2023

1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)

2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)

\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)

mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)

3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)

1 tháng 9 2023

1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)

2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý) 

Phương trình vô nghiệm

3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)

4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

17 tháng 6 2021

b. Tự đặt đk

\(x^{^2}+5\sqrt{x-3}=21\\\Leftrightarrow x^{^2}-9+5\sqrt{x-3}=12 \)

Đặt \(a=\sqrt{x-3}\) \(\left(a\ge0\right)\) Phương trình trở thành:

\(a^{^2}\left(a^{^2}+6\right)+5a=12\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{^4}+6a^{^2}+5a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{^4}-a^{^3}+a^{^3}-a^{^2}+7a^{^2}-7a+12a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a^{^3}+a^{^2}+7a+12\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1\left(tmdk\right)\)

Ta có: vì \(a\ge0\) nên \(a^{^3}+a^{^2}+7a+12\ne0\)

Với a = 1 ta có x=4 (tmdk)

19 tháng 6 2021

cảm ơn bạn

29 tháng 7 2021

1. \(\sqrt{x^2-4}-x^2+4=0\)( ĐK: \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le-2\end{cases}}\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4}=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)^2-\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-4-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2=4\\x^2=5\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\left(tm\right)\\x=\pm\sqrt{5}\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy pt có tập no \(S=\left\{2;-2;\sqrt{5};-\sqrt{5}\right\}\)

2. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}=3+\sqrt{5}\)ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2-4x+5\ge0\\x^2-4x+8\ge0\\x^2-4x+9\ge0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}-1+\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}-2+\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}-\sqrt{5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{x^2-4x+4}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+9}+\sqrt{5}}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}\right)=0\)

Từ Đk đề bài \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-4x+8}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2}-4x+9+\sqrt{5}}>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy pt có no x=2

11 tháng 7 2023

a)

\(x^2-4\sqrt{15}x+19=0\\ < =>x^2-4\sqrt{15}x+60-41=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{15}\right)^2-41=0\\ < =>\left(x-2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{41}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{41}\right)=0\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{41}=0\\x-2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{41}=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ < =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{41}\\x=2\sqrt{15}-\sqrt{41}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b)

\(4x^2+4\sqrt{5}x+5=0\\ < =>\left(2x+\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\\ < =>2x+\sqrt{5}=0\\ < =>2x=-\sqrt{5}\\ < =>-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)

a: Δ=(4căn 15)^2-4*1*19=164>0

Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{41}}{2}=2\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{41}\\x_2=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{41}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x\right)^2+2\cdot2x\cdot\sqrt{5}+5=0\)

=>(2x+căn 5)^2=0

=>2x+căn 5=0

=>x=-1/2*căn 5

a: =>(x-7)(x+3)=0

hay \(x\in\left\{7;-3\right\}\)

b: =>2x+7=0

hay x=-7/2

c: \(\Delta=50-4\cdot6\cdot2=50-48=2\)

Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2}}{12}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\\x_2=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{9x-9}-\sqrt{4x-4}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)

hay x=5

e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x^2-28x+49}-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-7\right|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=5\\2x-7=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
8 tháng 10 2021

a. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-2)^2}=2-x$

$\Leftrightarrow |x-2|=2-x$
$\Leftrightarrow 2-x\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow x\leq 2$

b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 2$

PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4}.\sqrt{x-2}-\frac{1}{5}\sqrt{25}.\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{x-2}=3\sqrt{x-2}-1$

$\Leftrightarrow 1=2\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{x-2}$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{4}=x-2$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{9}{4}$ (tm)

20 tháng 4 2022

a, \(\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{4x-20+3}=0\left(dkxd:x\ge5\right)\)

\(< =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x-5}}{2}=\sqrt{4x-17}\)

\(< =>\dfrac{x-5}{4}=4x-17\)

\(< =>x-5=16x-68\)

\(< =>15x=68-5=63\)

\(< =>x=\dfrac{63}{15}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)(ktm)

b, \(\sqrt{2x+1}-2\sqrt{x}+1=0\left(dkxd:x\ge0\right)\)

\(< =>\sqrt{2x+1}+1=2\sqrt{x}\)

\(< =>2x+1+1+2\sqrt{2x+1}=4x\)

\(< =>2x-2\sqrt{2x+1}-2=0\)

\(< =>2x+1-2\sqrt{2x+1}+1-4=0\)

\(< =>\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-1\right)^2=4\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}-1=2\\\sqrt{2x+1}-1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=3\\\sqrt{2x+1}=-1\left(loai\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(< =>2x+1=9< =>2x=8< =>x=4\)(tmdk)

23 tháng 10 2021

\(1,PT\Leftrightarrow2x-1=5\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\Leftrightarrow x-5=9\Leftrightarrow x=14\\ 3,ĐK:x\ge1\\ PT\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\\ 4,\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{\sqrt{50}}{\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}=5\)

NV
29 tháng 1

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=\sqrt[3]{4x-3}+\sqrt[3]{9-2x}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt[3]{3x+1}=a\\\sqrt[3]{5-x}=b\\\sqrt[3]{4x-3}=c\\\sqrt[3]{9-2x}=d\end{matrix}\right.\) 

Ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=c+d\\a^3+b^3=c^3+d^3\end{matrix}\right.\)

TH1:

Nếu \(a+b=c+d=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{3x+1}+\sqrt[3]{5-x}=\sqrt[3]{4x-3}+\sqrt[3]{9-2x}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=-\left(5-x\right)\\4x-3=-\left(9-2x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=-3\)

TH2: nếu \(a+b=c+d\ne0\)

\(a+b=c+d\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=\left(c+d\right)^3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=c^3+d^3+3cd\left(c+d\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab\left(a+b\right)=cd\left(c+d\right)\) (do \(a^3+b^3=c^3+d^3\))

\(\Leftrightarrow ab=cd\) (do \(a+b=c+d\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[3]{\left(3x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)}=\sqrt[3]{\left(4x-3\right)\left(9-2x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(5-x\right)=\left(4x-3\right)\left(9-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-28x+32=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=\dfrac{8}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(x=\left\{-3;4;\dfrac{8}{5}\right\}\)

NV
29 tháng 1

Cái cuối này căn bậc 2 hay căn bậc 3 em? Căn bậc 2 thì hơi nghi ngờ về khả năng giải được của pt này. 

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\sqrt{5}\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-\sqrt{5}=0\)

hay \(x=\sqrt{5}\)

b: \(\Leftrightarrow4x^4-9x^2+4x^2-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9=0\)

=>x=3/2hoặc x=-3/2