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\(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\\ =\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3\cdot4}{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{4\cdot5}{2}}+...+\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{59\cdot60}{2}}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{59\cdot60}\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\right)\\ =2\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\right)\\ =2\cdot\dfrac{19}{60}\\ =\dfrac{38}{60}< \dfrac{40}{60}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+n}=\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}}=\dfrac{2}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{n}-\dfrac{2}{n+1}\)
Do đó:
\(\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+...+59}=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{2}{5}+...+\dfrac{2}{59}-\dfrac{2}{60}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{60}< \dfrac{2}{3}\) (đpcm)
cau 1
de a dat gia tri lon nhat suy ra5a-17/4a-23 lon nhat
suy ra 4a-23 phai nho nhat khac 0 va la so nguyen duong
suy ra 4a-23=1
suy ra 4a=1+23=24
suy ra a=24 chia 4=6
vay de a nho nhat thi a=6
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}\)
Ta có ;
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< \dfrac{1}{2012.2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013^2}< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012.2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{1}{1}-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{2012}-\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B< 1-\dfrac{1}{2013}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{2012}{2013}\)
Lại có : \(\dfrac{2012}{2013}< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
* Chắc vậy, sai thì thôg cảm ^^ *
Còn j k hiểu thì ib nha
Ta có:
\(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100-1-\dfrac{1}{2}-...-\dfrac{1}{100}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{99}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow100=1+1+1+...+1\) (\(100\) số \(1\))
\(\Rightarrow100=100\)
Vậy \(100-\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{2}{3}+...+\dfrac{99}{100}\) (Đpcm)
Ta có \(M=\dfrac{1}{1+2+3}+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+4}+...+\dfrac{1}{1+2+3+...+59}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3\cdot4}+\dfrac{1}{4\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59\cdot60}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{59}-\dfrac{1}{60}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{60}=\dfrac{19}{60}< \dfrac{40}{60}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy M < \(\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Ta có: