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Điền từ
He had to go into the house alone that year because Seth had moved to another part of the country. But John remembered everything his Indian friend taught him. He stayed in Seth’s cabin, he hunted animals everyday of that long, lonely winter. (1)_____This_______ time, he stayed until the end of April. By (2)_____then_______, he had so many piece of fur that he had to leave his traps behind. The (3)_____ice_______ over the river had melted when he reached it. He built a raft to (4)______take_____ him across even though it took him an extra day
Điền từ
He had to go into the house alone that year because Seth had moved to another part of the country. But John remembered everything his Indian friend taught him. He stayed in Seth’s cabin, he hunted animals everyday of that long, lonely winter. (1)______This______ time, he stayed until the end of April. By (2)_____then_______, he had so many piece of fur that he had to leave his traps behind. The (3)______ice______ over the river had melted when he reached it. He built a raft to (4)______take_____ him across even though it took him an extra day
If we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost
If Mr. Mils were early every day, he wouldn't lose his job
If John didn't eat so many chips, he wouldn't be fat.
If I knew the answer, I could tell you
Unless you work hard, you will fail the exam
Unless you don't go out often, you will fail in
If he doesn't phone immediately, he won’t get any information.
If we have enough money, we will go on holiday
If we had a map, we wouldn't get lost
If I had known your number, I would have rung
If she had known you were in hospital, she would have visit you
If she didn't work in the evening, she would have time to play with her children
If it weren't very cold, we would go swimming
If you make me some coffee, I will give you one of my biscuits
If you ask the teacher, he will explain the lesson to you
If you don't work hard, you will fail the coming exams
1.It's the first time I've been to a junk shop
I haven't been to junk shop before
2.we will hire the workers to repait the house soon
We will have the workers repair the house soon
3.Communiation changed completely when the telephone was introduced
Communiation changed completely with the introduction of the telephone
4 He lost his job because he was very lazy
But for his laziness,he wouldn't have lost his job
5. Although I love him I can't tolerate his impatience
Much as I love him I can't tolerate his impatience
6. He can't give you a lift because he doesn't have a car
If he had a car,he could give you
7. I very rarely go into the city centre,so I don't know where to shop
I am not used going into the city centre,so I don't know where to shop
8 It was not until midnight that he could finih his homwork
Not until midnight,could he finish his homework
9 They are going to build a new school in this area
A new school is going to be built in this area
10. Would you mind not smoking here?
I'd rather you didn't smoke here
I. Rewrite the following sentences
1. My father often walks in the park with my mother every morning
=> My father often has a walk in the park with my mother every morning.
2. They seldom went to the cinema last year
=> Seldom went they to the cinema last year.
3. We didn't intend to go for a walk with them
=> We had not intention to go for a walk with them.
4. He doesn't smoke anymore, but he smoked a lot 2 year ago
=> He used to smoke a lot 2 years ago but he doesn't anymore.
5. Apples are usually cheaper than oranges
=> Apples are not usually as expensive as oranges.
6. My salary is high but his is very high
=> His salary is higher than my salary.
7. I can't cook as well as my mother does
=> My mother cooks better than I do.
8. Unless it stops raining, we won't go out
=> If it doesn't stop raining, we won't go out.
9. She didn't cook as well as you did
=> You cooked better than she does.
10. Unless someone has a key, we can't get into the house
=> We can only get into the house if someone has the key
11. Because of being careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers
=> Because she was careful, she didn't make any mistakes in her answers.
12. She said ''I'll spend my holiday in Italy next year''
=> She said that she would spend her holiday in Italy the next year.
13. She didn't buy it because the price was too high
=> Because of the high price, she didn't buy it.
14. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough mone
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone on holiday.
15. The question was so difficult that we can't answer it
=> The question was too difficult for us to answer.
II. Write the following sentences as directed
1. She has just completed the picture. The composition of the picture was suggested by me
=> The picture whose composition was suggested by me has just been completed.
2. Such a situation should never again be allowed to arise
=> Never again should never such a situation again be allowed to arise.
3. If you want to make your life worth living, make yourself useful
=> Making youself useful in order to make your life worth living.
4. They said he had left Paris secretly in his private car
=> It was said that he had left Paris secretly in his private car.
5. Tom didn't do his test well because he didn't study his lessons carefully
=> If Tom had studied his lessons carefully, he would have done his test well.
6. They had such a good crop that they decided to give a party
=> The crop was so good that they decided to give a party.
7. He made a great discovery. He took pride in it
=> He took pride in having made a great discovery.
8. You may be intelligent, but you should be careful about this
=> No matter how intelligent you are, you should be careful about this.
9. He asked me if I was ready to carry out other assignments
=> He said to me ''Are you ready to carry out other assignments ?''
10. ''Which of you has put the ink on my chair?'' The teacher said
=> The teacher asked me which of me had put the ink on her chair.
Exercise 1: Choose the correct answers.
1. He got wet he forgot his umbrella.
A. because of B. because C. but D. and
2. He stops working heavy raining.
A. in spite of B. although C. despite D. because of
3. They have a lot of difficulties in their life their poverty.
A. in spite of B. although C. because D. because of
4. Jill and Jolly were happy it was their both birthday party that day.
A. because B. even though C. spite of D. Despite
5. Nobody could hear her she spoke too quietly.
A. although B. because C. because of D. in spite of
6. We decided to leave early the party was boring.
A. although B. despite C. because D. because of
7. We all feel sad the bad news
A. because B. because of C. though D. despite
8. John lost his job his laziness.
A. because of B. because C. in spite of D. though
9. We can't go to Julia's party we're going away that weekend.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. Nam was absent from class yesterday he felt sick.
A. so B. because C. although D. but
Exercise 2: Choose the correct answers.
1. The boy can’t reach the shelf he’s not tall enough.
A. because B. although C. even though D. and
2. She couldn’t unlock it she had the wrong key.
A. while B. but C. though D. because
3. Nam failed the final exam he was lazy.
A. while B. though C. because D. but
4. We watched TV the whole evening we had nothing better to do.
A. because B. though C. so D. but
5. We didn’t go for a walk it was very cold.
A. though B. because C. but D. so
6. They decided not to go out for a meal they were too tired.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
7. I’m learning English I want to get a better job.
A. or B. because C. therefore D. but
8. Last night we came to the show late the traffic was terrible.
A. although B. despite C. and D. because
9. Lan couldn’t pass the exam she is too lazy.
A. because B. because of C. although D. in spite of
10. his broken leg, he didn’t come to class yesterday.
A. because B. because of C. despite D. so
Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. We delayed our trip BECAUSE OF the bad weather.
2. Sue’s eyes were red BECAUSE she had been crying.
3. My mother is always complaining BECAUSE OF the untidiness of my room.
4. The water in most river is unsafe to drink BECAUSE it’s polluted.
5. The trees were bend over BECAUSE OF the wind.
6. You can’t enter this secure areas BECAUSE you don’t have an official permit.
7. It’s unsafe to travel in that country BECAUSE OF the ongoing civil war.
8. Several people in the crowd became ill and fainted BECAUSE OF the extreme heat.
9. Mark didn’t go to work yesterday BECAUSE he didn’t feel well.
10. We couldn’t get into the disco BECAUSE OF the enormous crowd.
Exercise 4: Complete the sentences with because/ because of.
1. I went home early BECAUSE I was feeling unwell.
2. We decided not to go out for a meal BECAUSE we were simply too tired.
3. I couldn’t get to sleep BECAUSE OF the noise.
4. He only accepted the job BECAUSE OF the salary, which was very high.
5. Sarah can’t climb up the tree BECAUSE OF her fear of heights.
6. BECAUSE OF his age, John was not hired ALTHOUGH he had the necessary qualifications.
7. Mary came to class late BECAUSE her motorbike had a puncture.
8. Sandy didn’t go to school yesterday BECAUSE she was sick.
9. She went to bed early BECAUSE OF her tiredness.
10. I couldn’t do the test BECAUSE it was too difficult.
Exercise 5: Rewrite the sentences, using because/because of
1. He didn’t come because of his sickness.
BECAUSE HE WAS SICK, He didn’t come
2. The train was late because the fog was thick.
BECAUSE OF THE THICK FOG, The train was late
3. The plane couldn’t take off because of the bad weather.
BECAUSE THE WEATHER WAS BAD, The plane couldn’t take off
4. He left the school because his family was poor.
BECAUSE OF HIS FAMILY'S POVERTY,The plane couldn’t take off
5. We couldn’t study because of the noise.
BECAUSE IT WAS TOO NOISE, We couldn’t study
6. I didn’t go swimming because it was cold.
BECAUSE OF THE COLD, I didn’t go swimming
7. These students arrive late because of the bad traffic.
BECAUSE THE TRAFFIC WAS BAD, These students arrive late
8. Mary can’t sleep because she has drunk a cup of strong coffee.
BECAUSE OF DRINKING A CUP OF STRONG COFFEE, MARY CAN'T SLEEP
9. Because of getting up early, he wasn’t late for the first train.
BECAUSE HE GOT UP EARLY, he wasn’t late for the first train.
word formation
At his last trial, nobody believed in Arthur’s (1 – innocent) INNOCENCE . He had been accused of the (2 – thief) THEFT of a valuable Chinese vase, and was also charged with ten other (3 – offend) OFFENCES. The value of the (4 – steal) STOLEN goods was said to be over £10,000. Arthur said in his own (5 – defend) DEFENCE that the vase had been put into his car (6 – accident) ACCIDENTLY. He also pointed out that the Chinese vase was a fake, and was almost (7 – worth) WORTHLESS. The judge did not believe Arthur’s story. He told Arthur he was a hardened (8 – crime)CRIMINAL and that he deserved a severe (9 – punish) PUNISHMENT. Then the judge sentenced Arthur to five years (10 – prison) IMPRISONMENT. Arthur just smiled. He had spent most of his life in prison and so he was used to it.
Mary said, "I usually get up earlier than you do".
=> Mary said she usually got up earlier than I did
2.She aid to them,"He's lived here for 4 years"
=> She told them he had lived there for 4 years
3.We're going to attend a very important meeting on Sunday, he said
=> he said they were going to attend a very important meeting on Sunday,
4.The manager said,"come into my office, please."
=>The manager told his secretary to come into his office
5. The teacher said," leave your books on the table."
=> The teacher told me to leave my books on the table
6. I live here with my parents
=>He said(that) he lived there with his parents
7. Our new house is beautiful
=>He said(that) their new house was beautiful
8.I want to be a teacher of English
=>He said(that) he wanted to be a teacher of English
9.I'm thinking of going to study Eglish in Australia
=> he said he was thinking of going to study Eglish in Australia
10.I'm going away for a few days. I'll phone you later
=>He said(that) he was going away for a few days and told me to phone him later
the pub was so crowded that he could barely get to the bar
A. he could not get to the bar because the pub was so crowded
B. He had difficultly getting to the bar as the pub was very crowded
C. It was such a crowded pub that he could hardly get to the bar
D. Despite the fact that the pub was crowded he could easily get to the bar
“ I couldn’t get int o the house because I had lost my key”
A. He said he couldn’t get into the house because he had lost my key.
B. He said he hadn’t been able to get into the house because he had lost his key. : đây là câu gián tiếp nhé, ta có be able to = can
C. He said he had been able to get into the house because he had lost his key.
D. He said he hadn ’t been a ble to get into the house because he lost his key .