Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2.133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b, Có lẽ phần này đề hỏi khối lượng sắt chứ bạn nhỉ?
\(n_{ZnCl_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,8.56=44,8\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{FeCl_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\)
d, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{FeCl_2}=1,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{1,6}{0,4}=4\left(M\right)\)
a, \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
b, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,45\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(l\right)\)
c, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 8,1 + 200 - 0,45.2 = 207,2 (g)
Theo PT: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{0,3.133,5}{207,2}.100\%\approx19,33\%\)
a. 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b. nAl = \(\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=0,6mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6\cdot36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,3mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c)
+) Cách 1:
Theo PTHH: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=0,2mol\) \(\Rightarrow m_{AlCl_3}=0,2\cdot133,5=26,7\left(g\right)\)
+) Cách 2:
Ta có: \(m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\)
Bảo toàn khối lượng: \(m_{AlCl_3}=m_{Al}+m_{HCl}-m_{H_2}=26,7\left(g\right)\)
câu 1
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{14}{56}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,25 0,5 0,25 0,25
\(m_{FeCl_2}=0,25.127=31,75g\\
V_{H_2}=0,25.22,4=5,6\\
C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,2}=2,5M\)
câu 2
1 ) \(m_{\text{dd}}=35+100=135g\\
2,C\%=\dfrac{204}{204+100}.100=60\%\\
=>m\text{dd}=\dfrac{100.204}{60}=340g\)
a) Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,2--->0,4-------------->0,2
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 (g)
c) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
d)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2------->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{150.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ 2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\uparrow\\ a,n_{Al}=n_{AlCl_3}=\dfrac{2}{6}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1.27=2,7\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{AlCl_3}=0,1.133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{6}.0,3=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
n Al=0,25 mol
2Al + 6HCl → 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,25---0,75------0,25------0,375 mol
=>VH2=0,375.22,4=8,4l
=>m AlCl3=0,25.133,5=33,375g
=>CM HCl=\(\dfrac{0,75}{2}\)=0,375M
wao.làm trong 1 giây đã xong.c đúng là thiên tài :)))