Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Bài 14:
Ta có: \(n_{BaCO_3}=\dfrac{39,4}{197}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(BaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow BaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
a, \(n_{CO_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, Sửa đề: tính khối lượng dung dịch HCl → tính nồng độ % dd HCl.
\(n_{HCl}=2n_{BaCO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5}{100}.100\%=14,6\%\)
c, \(n_{BaCl_2}=n_{BaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có: m dd sau pư = 39,4 + 100 - 0,2.44 = 130,6 (g)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,2.208}{130,6}.100\%\approx31,85\%\)
Bài 12:
Ta có: \(n_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{25,2}{84}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{MgCO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(l\right)\)
b, Ta có: m dd sau pư = 25,2 + 200 - 0,3.44 = 212 (g)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgCO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3.95}{212}.100\%\approx13,44\%\)
Bài 13:
Ta có: \(n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{10}{100}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
1. \(n_{CO_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
2. \(n_{HCl}=2n_{CaCO_3}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{7,3\%}=100\left(g\right)\)
3. Ta có: m dd sau pư = 10 + 100 - 0,1.44 = 105,6 (g)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCl_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{CaCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.111}{105,6}.100\%\approx10,51\%\)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ b,V_{H_2\left(25\text{đ}\text{ộ}C,1bar\right)}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{HCl}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}HCl}=\dfrac{0,4.36,5.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\\ m_{\text{dd}A}=m_{Mg}+m_{\text{dd}HCl}-m_{H_2}=4,8+146-0,2.2=150,4\left(g\right)\\ d,C\%_{\text{dd}MgCl_2}=\dfrac{95.0,2}{150,4}.100\approx12,633\%\)
Bài 4 :
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{100}=14,6\)0/0
d) \(n_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{ZnCl2}=0,2.136=27,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=13+100-\left(0,2.2\right)=112,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ZnCl2}=\dfrac{27,2.100}{112,6}=24,16\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 3 :
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2|\)
1 1 1 1
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
b) \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H2\left(dktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{H2SO4}=0,5.98=49\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddH2SO4}=\dfrac{49.100}{200}=24,5\)0/0
d) \(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,5.1}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,5.120=60\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=12+200-\left(0,5.2\right)=211\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{60.100}{211}=28,44\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) nMg= 3,6/24=0,15(mol)
nHCl= (300.7,3%)/36,5= 0,6(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
Ta có: 0,15/1 < 0,6/2
=> HCl dư, Mg hết => Tính theo nMg.
nY=nH2=nMgCl2=nMg=0,15(mol)
=>V(Y,đktc)=V(H2,đktc)=0,15.22,4=3,36(l)
b) mMgCl2=0,15.95= 14,25(g)
nHCl(dư)= 0,6- 0,15.2=0,3(mol)
=>mHCl(dư)=0,3.36,5= 10,95(g)
mddsau= mMg + mddHCl - mH2= 3,6+ 300 - 0,15.2= 303,3(g)
=>C%ddHCl(dư)= (10,95/303,3).100= 3,610%
C%ddMgCl2= (14,25/303,3).100=4,698%
a) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{4}{80}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + 2HCl --> CuCl2 + H2O
0,05---->0,1----->0,05--->0,05
=> \(C\%\left(HCl\right)=\dfrac{0,1.36,5}{150}.100\%=2,433\%\)
b) \(C\%\left(CuCl_2\right)=\dfrac{0,05.135}{4+150}.100\%=4,383\%\)
\(a)Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{5,28}{24}=0,22mol\\ Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ 0,22...0,44........0,22........0,22\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=0,22.24,79=5,4538l\\ b)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,44.26,5}{200}\cdot100=8,03\%\\ c)C_{\%MgCl_2}=\dfrac{0,22.95}{200+5,28}\cdot100\approx10,18\%\)