Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
nNa=4,6/23=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Na + H2O -> NaOH + 1/2 H2
0,2_______________0,2____0,1(mol)
mddNaOH=4,6+100-0,1.2=104,4(g)
mNaOH=0,2.40=8(g)
=>C%ddNaOH= (8/104,4).100=7,663%
=> Chọn B (gần nhất)
K + H2O -------> KOH + 1/2 H2
nK = 5,85/39=0,15 (mol)
Theo PT : nKOH=nK = 0,15 (mol)
=> CM KOH = n/V = 0,15/0,1=1,5M
=> Chọn C
Số mol của kali
nK = \(\dfrac{m_K}{M_K}=\dfrac{5,85}{39}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : 2K + 2H2O → 2KOH + H2\(|\)
2 2 2 1
0,15 0,15
Số mol của dung dịch kali hidroxit
nKOH= \(\dfrac{0,15.2}{2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Nồng độ mol của dung dịch kali hidroxit
CMKOH = \(\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5\left(M\right)\)
⇒ Chọn câu : C
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(n_K=\frac{5,85}{15}=0,15(mol)\\ K+H_2O \to KOH +\frac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{KOH}=n_K=0,15(mol)\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{1}{2}.n_K=\frac{1}{2}.0,15=0,075(mol)\\ m_{dd}=5,85+100-(0,075.2)=105,7(g)\\ C\%=\frac{0,15.56}{105,7}.100=7,95\%\)
Bài 1 :
a) $2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
b) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol) \Rightarrow n_{Na} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{Na} = 0,5.23 = 11,5(gam)$
c) $n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,5(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,2} = 2,5M$
$m_{H_2O} = D.V = 200.1 = 200(gam)$
$m_{dd} = 11,5 + 200 - 0,25.2 = 211(gam)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,5.40}{211}.100\% = 9,48\%$
Bài 2:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Al_2O_3\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow Sau.p.ứng:Al_2O_3,O_2dư,N_2\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{80}{20}.0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{N_2}=28.0,4=11,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{3}{4}.0,1=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,025.32=0,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,05=5,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.0,5.......0,5.........0,5..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{Na}=0,5.23=11,5\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddA}=C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5.40}{0,5.23+200.1-0,25.2}.100\approx9,479\%\)
nNa=6,9/23=0,3(mol)
mHCl= 0,4.1=0,4(mol)
Na + HCl -> NaCl + 1/2 H2
Ta có: 0,3/1 < 0,4/1 => Na hết, HCl dư, tính theo nNa
=> nNaCl=nNa=0,3(mol)
VddNaCl=VddHCl=0,4(l)
=>CMddNaCl=0,3/0,4=0,75(M)
=>CHỌN C
\(Na+HCl \to NaCl+\frac{1}{2}H_2O\\ n_{Na}=\frac{6,9}{23}=0,3(mol)\\ n_{HCl}==0,4.1=0,4(mol)\\ 0,3<0,4\\ \Leftrightarrow Na < HCl\\ CM_{NaCl}=\frac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75M\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{12,4}{62}=0,2mol\)
\(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,2 \(\rightarrow\) 0,4
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,4}{\dfrac{500}{1000}}=0,8M\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
______0,05------>0,15--------->0,05
=> mH2SO4 = 0,15.98 = 14,7(g)
=> \(C\%\left(H_2SO_4\right)=\dfrac{14,7}{100}.100\%=14,7\%\)
\(C\%\left(Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)=\dfrac{0,05.400}{8+100}.100\%=18,52\%\)
PTHH: Fe2(SO4)3 + 6NaOH --> 2Fe(OH)3\(\downarrow\) + 3Na2SO4
________0,05----------------------->0,1
=> mFe(OH)3 = 0,1.107=10,7(g)
\(Na+H_2O \to NaOH + \frac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{Na}=\frac{4,6}{23}=0,2(mol)\\ n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,2(mol)\\ CM_{NaOH}=\frac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\)