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a) \(A=2x^2-8x+7\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-4x+\frac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2-\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(A=2\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-\frac{1}{2}\right]\)
\(A=2\left(x-2\right)^2-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b) \(B=3x^2-3x+1\)
\(B=3\left(x^2-x+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(B=3\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}\right)\)
\(B=3\left[\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{12}\right]\)
\(B=3\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(a,=x^2-8x+16+1=\left(x-4\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
\(b,=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+4=\left(2x-3\right)^2+4\ge4\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(c,=\left(9x^2-2\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{9}\right)+\dfrac{26}{9}=\left(3x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{26}{9}\ge\dfrac{26}{9}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3x=\dfrac{1}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
a, \(A=-x^2-2x+3=-\left(x^2+2x-3\right)=-\left(x^2+2x+1-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x+1\right)^2+4\le4\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = -1
Vậy GTLN là 4 khi x = -1
b, \(B=-4x^2+4x-3=-\left(4x^2-4x+3\right)=-\left(4x^2-4x+1+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(2x-1\right)^2-2\le-2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy GTLN B là -2 khi x = 1/2
c, \(C=-x^2+6x-15=-\left(x^2-2x+15\right)=-\left(x^2-2x+1+14\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-1\right)^2-14\le-14\)
Vâỵ GTLN C là -14 khi x = 1
Bài 8 :
b, \(B=x^2-6x+11=x^2-6x+9+2=\left(x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 3
Vậy GTNN B là 2 khi x = 3
c, \(x^2-x+1=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 1/2
Vậy ...
c, \(x^2-12x+2=x^2-12x+36-34=\left(x-6\right)^2-34\ge-34\)
Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 6
Vậy ...
\(A=\frac{3x^2+8x+6}{x^2+2x+1}\) \(\left(x\ne\pm1\right)\)
\(A=\frac{\left(3x^2+6x+3\right)+\left(2x+3\right)}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=\frac{3\left(x+1\right)^2+2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
\(A=3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
Vì\(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow3+\frac{2x+3}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\ge3\Leftrightarrow A\ge3\)
Dấu "="xảy ra khi \(2x+3=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{-3}{2}\)
Gọi k là một giá trị của A ta có:
\(\frac{\left(3x^2-8x+6\right)}{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-8x+6=k\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-k\right)x^2-\left(8-2k\right)x+6-k=0\)(*)
Ta cần tìm k để PT (*) có nghiệm
Xét: \(\Delta=\left(8-2k\right)^2-4\left(3-k\right)\left(6-k\right)=64-32k+4k^2-4\left(18-9k+k^2\right)=4k-8\)
Để PT (*) có nghiệm thì: \(\Delta\ge0\Leftrightarrow4k-8\ge0\Leftrightarrow k\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(-\left(8-2.2\right)x+6-2=0\Leftrightarrow-4x+4=0\Rightarrow x=1\)
Vậy: \(B\ge2\)suy ra: B = 2 khi x = 1
1, Ta có: \(A=3x^2+8x+9=3\left(x^2+\frac{8}{3}x+3\right)=3\left(x^2+\frac{8}{3}x+\frac{16}{9}+\frac{11}{9}\right)\)
\(=3\left(x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+\frac{11}{3}\ge\frac{11}{3}\forall x\)
=> Min A = 11/3 tại x = -4/3
2, Ta có: \(A=-2x^2+6x+3=-2\left(x^2-3x-\frac{3}{2}\right)=-2\left(x^2-3x+\frac{9}{4}-\frac{15}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{2}\le\frac{15}{2}\forall x\)
=> Max A = 15/2 tại x = 3/2
=.= hk tốt!!
Cảm ơn