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\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{m_{Br_2}}{M_{Br_2}}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
\(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{16,8}.100=13,33\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-13,33\%=86,67\%\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{2,4}{160}=0,015mol\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,0075 0,015 ( mol )
\(V_{C_2H_2}=0,0075.22,4=0,168l\)
\(V_{CH_4}=3,36-0,168=3,192l\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,168}{3,36}.100=5\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-5\%=95\%\)
\(a/C_2H_4+Br_2\xrightarrow[]{}C_2H_4Br_2\\ b/n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_2H_4+Br_2\xrightarrow[]{}C_2H_4Br_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,1mol\\ \%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{11,2}\cdot100\%=20\%\\ \%V_{CH_4}=100\%-20\%=80\%\\ c/C_{MBr_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
a)
C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a---->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b---->2b
=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{160}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 ---> C2H4Br2
0,04<---0,04
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_4}=0,04.22,4=0,896\left(l\right)\\V_{CH_4}=2,24-0,896=1,344\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,896}{2,24}.100\%=40\%\\\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-40\%=60\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,15<--0,15----->0,15
=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,15.22,4}{7,84}.100\%=42,857\%\)
=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{7,84-0,15.22,4}{7,84}.100\%=57,143\%\)
c) mC2H4Br2 = 0,15.188 = 28,2 (g)
a)
$C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4$
b) $n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{40.20\%}{160} = 0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{C_2H_2Br_4} = n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2} = 0,025(mol)$
$m_{C_2H_2Br_4} = 0,025.346 = 8,65(gam)$
c) $\%V_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{0,025}{0,5}.100\% = 5\%$
$\%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 5\% = 95\%$
a, \(n_{hh}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Br2}=\dfrac{24}{160}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(CH_2=CH_2+Br_2\rightarrow CH_2+CH_2\)
/Br /Br
0,15mol<----- 0,15mol
\(nC_2H_4=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow nCH_3=0,35-0,15=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\%VCH_4=\%nCH_4=\dfrac{0,2}{0,35}.100\%=57,14\%\)
\(\%VC_2H_4=100-57,14=42,86\%\)
á quên câu cuối bổ sung:
mC2H4 = 0,15 . 28 = 4,2 g