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Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{5.6}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{9}\right)+\frac{1}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(\frac{10}{6.10}+\frac{6}{6.10}\right)+\left(\frac{9}{7.9}+\frac{7}{7.9}\right)+\frac{8}{8.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{16}{6.10}+\frac{16}{7.9}+\frac{8}{8.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8\left(\frac{2}{6.10}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.8}\right)\)
Ta lại có:
\(B=\frac{1}{6.10}+\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.8}+\frac{1}{9.7}+\frac{1}{10.6}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\frac{1}{6.10}+\frac{1}{6.10}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{7.9}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)+\frac{1}{8.8}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{2}{6.10}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.8}\)
Vậy :
\(A:B=8\left(\frac{2}{6.10}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.8}\right):\left(\frac{2}{6.10}+\frac{2}{7.9}+\frac{1}{8.8}\right)=8\)
Vậy \(A:B=8\)
\(\frac{7}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{4.3}+\frac{1}{6.4}+\frac{1}{8.5}+\frac{1}{10.6}+\frac{1}{12.7}+\frac{1}{14.8}\right)\div x=0\)
\((\frac{1}{2.2}+\frac{1}{4.3}+\frac{1}{6.4}+\frac{1}{8.5}+\frac{1}{10.6}+\frac{1}{12.7}+\frac{1}{14.8})\div x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\((\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{112})\div x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\right)\right]\div x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}\right)\right]\div x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\left[\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\right]\div x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2}.\frac{7}{8}\right)\div x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{16}\div x=\frac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{16}\div\frac{7}{4}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{16}\times\frac{4}{7}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{7}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{4\cdot3}+\frac{1}{6\cdot4}+\frac{1}{8\cdot5}+\frac{1}{10\cdot6}+\frac{1}{12\cdot7}+\frac{1}{14\cdot8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{24}+\frac{1}{40}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{84}+\frac{1}{112}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{8}\right)\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\cdot\frac{7}{8}\)
\(=\frac{7}{4}-\frac{7}{16}=\frac{28}{16}-\frac{7}{16}=\frac{21}{16}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{3.5}+\frac{2}{5.7}+\frac{2}{7.9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2}{2.4}+\frac{2}{4.6}+\frac{2}{6.8}+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{1.3}-\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{3.5}-\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{5.7}-\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{7.9}-\frac{1}{8.10}\)
\(S=\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+\frac{1}{5.7}+\frac{1}{7.9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2.4}+\frac{1}{4.6}+\frac{1}{6.8}+\frac{1}{8.10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{9}\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{8}{9}-\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{4}{9}-\frac{1}{5}\)
\(S=\frac{11}{45}\)
=\(\frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.3}+\frac{2}{2.4}+...+\frac{2}{8.10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{4}+....+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
= \(\frac{1}{2}.\left(1+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
=\(\frac{29}{45}\)
1/2 A=1/2 (1/(2.9)+1/(7.9)+1/(7.19)+...+1/(252.509))
=1/2 .1/(2.9)+1/2.1/(7.9)+1/2.1/(7.19)+...+1/2.1/(252.509)
=1/(2.2.9)+1/(9.7.2)+1/(2.7.19)+...+1/(2.252.509)
=1/(4.9)+1/(9.14)+1/(14.19)+...+1/(504.509)
=1/5(5/(4.9)+5/(9.14)+5/(14.19)+...+5/(504.509))
=1/5(1/4-1/9+1/9-1/14+1/14-1/19+...+1/504-1/509)
=1/5(1/4-1/509)=101/2036
=>A=2.101/2036=101/1018
Bài này khoai nhỉ...
Đặt A là tổng đã cho:
A = 1/2.9 + 1/9.7 + 1/7.19 + 1/19.17 + .... + 1/252.509
Ngó nghiêng...., có nhận xét rằng số hạng thứ 2 (tức là 1/9.7) có vẻ "ngoại lai", thử bỏ riêng nó ra xem nào....
Đặt B = 1/2.9 + 1/7.19 + 1/19.17 + .... + 1/252.509
Khi đó, A = 1/9.7 + B.
Xét tổng B.
Oreka, công thức tổng quát cho số hạng của B đây: với n \geq 1 thì số hạng thứ n bằng: 1/{[2+5.(n-1)].[9+10.(n-1)]}
Bây giờ, bạn có thể tự làm tiếp được rùi....
Bài làm
D=ko viết lại đề
=1/1.3+1/1.5+1/5.7+1/7.9-1/2.4-1/4.6-1/6.8-1/8.10
=1+1/9-1-1/10
=10/9-9/10
=19/90
=(1/1.3+...+1/7.9)-(1/2.4+...+1/8.10)
=2(1/1.3+...+1/7.9)-2(1/2.4+...+1/8.10)
=(2/1.3+...+2/7.9)-(2/2.4+...+2/8.10)
=(1-1/3+...+1/7-1/9)-(1/2-1/4+ +1/8-1/10)
=1-1/9-1/2+1/10
tự tính tiếp nhé
\(a)\) \(A=\frac{1}{199}-\frac{1}{199.198}-\frac{1}{198.197}-\frac{1}{197.196}-...-\frac{1}{3.2}-\frac{1}{2.1}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{199}-\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{197.198}+\frac{1}{198.199}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{199}-\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{197}-\frac{1}{198}+\frac{1}{198}-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{199}-\left(1-\frac{1}{199}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{1}{199}-1+\frac{1}{199}\)
\(A=\frac{-197}{199}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt ~
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