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3Fe + 2O2 --> Fe3O4 4Al + 3O2 --> 2Al2O3
x ---------------> x/3 y------------------> y/2
Theo đề bài \(\dfrac{\dfrac{x.232}{3}+\dfrac{y.102}{2}}{56x+27y}\) = \(\dfrac{283}{195}\)
Giải pt => x = 3y
=> %mFe = \(\dfrac{mFe}{mFe+mAl}.100\%\)= \(\dfrac{3y.56}{3y.56+27y}.100\%\) = 86,15%
<=> %mAl = 100 - 86,15 = 13,85%
a) 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) Gọi số mol Mg, Al là a, b
=> 24a + 27b = 7,8
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Mg + O2 --to--> 2MgO
______a--->0,5a-------->a
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b-->0,75b------->0,5b
=> 0,5a + 0,75b = 0,2
=> a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
=> mMg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g); mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Mg=\dfrac{2,4}{7,8}.100\%=30,769\%\\\%Al=\dfrac{5,4}{7,8}.100\%=69,231\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{MgO}=0,1.40=4\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> m = 4 + 10,2 = 14,2 (g)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) (1)
\(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\) (2)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{13,5}{27}=0,375\left(mol\right)\\n_{O_2\left(1\right)}+n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=\dfrac{16,8}{22,4}=0,75\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,375\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,75\cdot24}{0,75\cdot24+13,5}\cdot100\%\approx57,14\%\)
PTHH:
2Mg + O2 =(nhiệt)=> 2MgO (1)
4Al + 3O2 =(nhiệt=> 2Al2O3 (2)
Ta có: nAl = \(\frac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\sum n_{O2}=\frac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\)
+) nO2 (2) = \(\frac{0,1\times3}{4}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
=> nO2(1) = 1,5 - 0,075 = 1,425 (mol)
=> nMg = 1,425 x 2 = 2,85 (mol)
=> mMg = 2,85 x 24 = 68,4 (gam)
=> \(\left\{\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\frac{68,4}{68,4+2,7}.100\%=96,2\%\\\%m_{Al}=100\%-96,2\%=3,8\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=22,2\\\dfrac{1}{2}x\cdot102+\dfrac{1}{3}y\cdot232=33,4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot27}{22,2}\cdot100\%=24,32\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=100\%-24,32\%=75,68\%\)
b)Theo hai pt trên:
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}+\dfrac{2}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot0,2+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot0,3=0,35mol\)
\(H=80\%\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=80\%\cdot0,35=0,28mol\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
\(\dfrac{14}{75}\) 0,28
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{14}{75}\cdot122,5=22,87g\)
a, Ta có : \(\dfrac{n_{Al}}{n_{Mg}}=\dfrac{2}{1}\)
Mà \(m_{hh}=m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=27n_{Al}+24n_{Mg}=7,8\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=0,2\\n_{Mg}=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\) mol
b, Ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=n.M=5,4\\m_{Mg}=n.M=2,4\end{matrix}\right.\) g
Vậy ...
Anh nghĩ nhôm oxit khối lượng 1,02 sẽ đúng hơn em ạ!
PTHH: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\) (1)
\(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\) (2)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{33,6}{22,4}=1,5\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(2\right)}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(1\right)}=1,425\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow n_{Mg}=2,85\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,85\cdot24}{2,85\cdot24+2,7}\cdot100\%\approx96,2\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Al}=3,8\%\)
\(n_{O_2} =\dfrac{33,6}{22,4} = 1,5(mol)\\ n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol)\\ 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ 4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} + \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}\\ \Rightarrow n_{Mg} = 2,85(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(\%m_{Mg} = \dfrac{2,85.24}{2,85.24 + 2,7}.100\% = 96,2\%\\ \%m_{Al} = 100\% - 96,2\% = 3,8\%\)