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a. PTHH: Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2 (1)
b, \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo pthh (1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
c, PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O (2)
Theo pthh (2): \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow m_{O_2}=0,1.32=3,2\left(g\right)\)
nFe = 11.2/56=0.2 (mol)
3Fe + 2O2 -to-> Fe3O4
0.2____2/15____1/15
VO2 = 2/15 * 22.4 = 2.9867 (l)
mFe3O4 = 1/15 * 232 = 15.47 (g)
ta có pthh: 3Fe + 2O2 → Fe3O4
Ta có nFe=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)=0,2(mol)
nO2=2nFe=2*\(\dfrac{0,2}{3}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)(mol)
VO2=n*M=16*\(\dfrac{2}{15}\)=2,13(l)
nFe3O4=\(\dfrac{0,2}{2}\)=0,1(mol)
mFe3O4=\(\dfrac{0,1}{168+64}\)=23,2(g)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ a,3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,3=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,1.232=23,2\left(g\right)\)
\(a,CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)CO_2+2H_2O\)
Vì n và V tỉ lệ thuận với nhau. Nên ta có:
\(V_{O_2}=2.V_{CH_4}=2.2,768=5,536\left(l\right)\)
\(b,V_{kk}=\dfrac{100}{21}.V_{O_2}=\dfrac{100}{21}.5,536=\dfrac{2768}{105}\left(l\right)\)
3Fe+2O2-to>Fe3O4
\(\dfrac{16}{7}\)----\(\dfrac{32}{21}\)
n Fe=\(\dfrac{128}{56}\)=\(\dfrac{16}{7}\)mol
=>VO2=\(\dfrac{32}{21}\).22,4=34,13l
nFe = 16,8/56 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: 3Fe + 2O2 -> (t°) Fe3O4
Mol: 0,3 ---> 0,2
VO2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 (l)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 -> (t°) 2P2O5
Mol: 0,16 <--- 0,2
mP = 0,16 . 31 = 4,96 (g)
a.b.\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{6,72}{56}=0,12mol\)
\(3Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\)
0,12 0,08 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=0,08.22,4=1,792l\)
c.\(2KClO_3\rightarrow\left(t^o,MnO_2\right)2KCl+3O_2\)
4/75 0,08 ( mol )
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{4}{75}.122,5=6,533g\)
nFe = 6,72 : 56 = 0,12 (mol)
pthh : 3Fe + 2O2 -t--> Fe3O4
0,12 --> 0,08 (mol)
=> VO2 = 0,08 . 22,4 = 1,792 (L)
pthh: 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,053<------------------ 0,08 (mol)
=> mKClO3 = 0,053 . 122,5 = 6,53 (G)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a,3 Fe+2O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Fe_3O_4\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,2=\dfrac{2}{15}\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}\left(lít\right)\)