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a.b.c.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
0,2 0,1 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n_{O_2}.22,4=0,1.22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{MgO}=n_{MgO}.M_{MgO}=0,2.40=8g\)
d. Sửa đề: tính khối lượng KMnO4
\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,2 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n_{KMnO_4}.M_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6g\)
nAl = 5,4/27 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 -> (t°) 2Al2O3
Mol: 0,2 ---> 0,15
VO2 = 0,15 . 22,4 = 3,36 (l)
PTHH: 2KMnO4 -> (t°) K2MnO4 + MnO2 + O2
nKMnO4 = 0,15 . 2 = 0,3 (mol)
mKMnO4 = 0,3 . 158 = 47,4 (g)
a.b.\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{6,4}{24}=\dfrac{4}{15}mol\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2MgO\)
4/15 2/15 ( mol )
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=\dfrac{2}{15}.22,4=\dfrac{224}{75}l\)
c.\(2KMnO_4\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
4/15 2/15 ( mol )
\(m_{KMnO_4}=n.M=\dfrac{4}{15}.158=\dfrac{632}{15}g\)
nMg = 6,4 : 24= 0,26(mol)
pthh : 2Mg+O2 -t--> 2MgO
0,26 --> 0,13 (mol )
=> VO2(đktc) = 0,13.22,4=2,912(l)
pthh : 2KMnO4-t--> K2MnO4 + MnO2+ O2
0,26<------------------------------0,13(mol)
=> mKMnO4 = 0,26.158= 41,08(g)
a)\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(m\right)\)
\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ :4 3 2
số mol :0,2 0,15 0,1
\(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b)\(m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
c)\(PTHH:2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
tỉ lệ :2 1 1 1
số mol :0,3 0,15 0,15 0,15
\(m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.126=37,8\left(g\right)\)
đốt cháy hoàn toàn 12g magie trong bình chứa khí oxi
\(a) 2Mg + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2MgO\\ b) n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg} = \dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{12}{24} = 0,25(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)\\ V_{không\ khí} = 5V_{O_2} = 5,6.5 = 28(lít)\\ c) 2KMnO_4 \xrightarrow{t^o} K_2MnO_4 + MnO_2 + O_2\\ n_{KMnO_4} = 2n_{O_2} = 0,5(mol)\\ m_{KMnO_4} = 0,5.158 =79(gam)\)
a, \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,2.158=31,6\left(g\right)\)
a) $n_{Al} = \dfrac{5,4}{27} = 0,2(mol)$
$4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3$
Theo PTHH : $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,15(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 0,15.22,4 = 3,36(lít)$
b) $2 KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2$
$n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{KClO_3} = 0,1.122,5 = 12,25(gam)$
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4Al+3O_2-^{t^o}>2Al_2O_3\)
tỉ lệ: 4 : 3 : 2
n(mol) 0,2---->0,15---->0,1
\(V_{O_2\left(dktc\right)}=n\cdot22,4=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\ PTHH:2KClO_3-^{t^o}>2KCl+3O_2\)
tỉ lệ: 2 : 2 : 3
n(mol) 0,1<-------------------------0,15
\(m_{KClO_3}=n\cdot M=0,1\cdot\left(39+35,5+16\cdot3\right)=12,25\left(g\right)\)
\(a) 4P + 5O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2P_2O_5\\ b) n_P = \dfrac{12,4}{31} = 0,4(mol)\\ n_{O_2} = \dfrac{5}{4}n_P = 0,5(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,5.11,2 = 11,2(lít)\\\ c) 2KClO_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2KCl + 3O_2\\ n_{KClO_3} = \dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2} = \dfrac{1}{3}(mol)\\ m_{KClO_3}= \dfrac{1}{3}.122,5 = 40,83(gam)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{12.4}{31}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^0}2P_2O_5\)
\(0.4........0.5\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.5\cdot22.4=11.2\left(l\right)\)
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^0}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3}.................0.5\)
\(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot122.5=40.83\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
0,2--->0,15
b) \(V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c) PTHH: \(2KMnO_4\xrightarrow[]{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,3<-----------------------------------0,15
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_4}=0,3.158=47,4\left(g\right)\)