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\(\frac{9}{11};\frac{7}{9};\frac{5}{7};\frac{3}{5};\frac{1}{3}\)
hok tốt ~
ta thấy : 1 - 1/3 = 2/3 , 1 - 3/5 = 2/5 , 1 - 5/7 = 2/7 , 1-7/9 = 2/9 , 1-9/11 = 2/11
mà : 2/3 > 2/5 > 2/7 > 2/9 > 2/11 nên 1/3 < 1/5 < 1/7 < 1/9 < 1/11
1.
=3/5x(3/7+4/7)+2/5x(13/9-4/9)
=3/5x1+2/5x1
=3/5+2/5
=1
2.Xx(3/4+4/5)=7/10
Xx31/20=7/10
X =7/10:31/20
X =14/31
\(\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{13}{9}-\frac{2}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{9}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{3}{7}+\frac{4}{7}\right)+\frac{2}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{13}{9}-\frac{4}{9}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}\cdot1+\frac{2}{5}\cdot1\)\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=1\)
_________________________________________
\(\frac{3}{4}\cdot x+\frac{4}{5}\cdot x=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{3}{4}+\frac{4}{5}\right)\cdot x=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(\frac{31}{20}\cdot x=\frac{7}{10}\)
\(x=\frac{7}{10}:\frac{31}{20}\)
\(x=\frac{14}{31}\)
Bài 2:
a, \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{9}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) ( \(\dfrac{17}{26}\) + \(\dfrac{9}{26}\))
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{26}{26}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{23}\)
b, \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{12}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{14}{12}\)
= \(\dfrac{7}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{5}+\dfrac{4}{7}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{49-20}{35}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{19}{35}-\dfrac{9}{10}=\dfrac{190-315}{350}=\dfrac{-125}{350}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{1}+\dfrac{3}{4}\text{×}\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{8+3}{4}\text{×}\dfrac{8}{5}=\dfrac{11\text{×}8}{4\text{×}5}=\dfrac{88}{20}\)
mấy câu kia áp dụng là dc!
\(a.\frac{19}{5}\cdot\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot\left(\frac{4}{7}+\frac{3}{7}\right)-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}\cdot1-\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=\frac{19}{5}-\frac{4}{5}=\frac{15}{5}=3\)
\(b.2\frac{2}{7}\cdot5\frac{2}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot1\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{27}{5}+\frac{16}{7}\cdot\frac{8}{5}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{27}{5}+\frac{8}{5}\right)+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{16}{7}\cdot7+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=16+\frac{1}{2}=\frac{33}{2}\)
\(c.\frac{3}{7}\cdot3\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{15}{4}-\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\left(\frac{15}{4}-\frac{5}{4}\right)-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{3}{7}\cdot\frac{5}{2}-\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{15}{14}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{23}{28}\)
Chú ý: \(\cdot:\times\)
\(43,57\times2,6\times(630-315\times2)\) mới đúng hay sao
\(=43,57\times2,6\times(630-630)\)
\(=43,57\times2,6\times0=0\)
a) \(\frac{1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9}{3.6+9.10+15.14+21.18}\)
= \(\frac{1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9}{1.3.2.3+3.5.2.3+5.7.2.3+7.9.2.3}\)
= \(\frac{1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9}{1.3.6+3.5.6+5.7.6+7.9.6}\)
= \(\frac{1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9}{6.\left(1.3+3.5+5.7+7.9\right)}=\frac{1}{6}\)
Dấu "." là dấu nhân cấp 2
b) \(\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5}{3.6+6.9+9.12+12.15}\)
= \(\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5}{1.2.3.3+2.3.3.3+3.4.3.3+4.5.3.3}\)
= \(\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5}{1.2.9+2.3.9+3.4.9+4.5.9}\)
= \(\frac{1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5}{9.\left(1.2+2.3+3.4+4.5\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)
Dấu "." là dấu nhân cấp 2
c) \(\frac{0,3+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}}{0,4+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{11}}\)= \(\frac{\frac{3}{10}+\frac{3}{7}+\frac{3}{11}}{\frac{4}{10}+\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{11}}\)= \(\frac{3.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}{4.\left(\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{11}\right)}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{3\times5}+\frac{2}{5\times7}+\frac{2}{7\times9}+...+\frac{2}{21\times23}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{23}\)
\(=\frac{20}{69}\)
2 / 3 x 5 + 2 / 5 x 7 + 2 / 7 x 9 + ... + 2 / 21 x 23
= 1/3 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/7 + 1/7 - 1/9 + ... + 1/21 - 1/23
= 1/3 - 1/13
= 20/69