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\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot5}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{5\cdot9}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{397\cdot401}\right|=101x\left(1\right)\)
Điều kiện:\(101x\ge0\)\(\Rightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{1\cdot5}\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{5\cdot9}\right|\ge0;.....;\left|x+\frac{1}{397\cdot401}\right|\ge0\)
Do vậy\(\left(1\right)\)trở thành:\(x+\frac{1}{1\cdot5}+x+\frac{1}{5\cdot9}+...+x+\frac{1}{397\cdot401}=101x\)
\(\left(x+x+x+..+x\right)+\left(\frac{1}{1\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot9}+..+\frac{1}{397\cdot401}\right)\)
Có 100 số x
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x+\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{397}-\frac{1}{401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(100x+\frac{1}{4}\left(1-\frac{1}{401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow100x+\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{400}{401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=\frac{1}{4}\cdot\frac{400}{401}\)\(=\frac{100}{401}\)
Bài này khá ez thôi:
a) bạn sửa lại đề rồi làm theo cách làm của b,c,d nhé
b) Ta có: \(\left|x+1,1\right|+\left|x+1,2\right|+\left|x+1,3\right|+\left|x+1,4\right|\ge0\left(\forall x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow5x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\) khi đó:
\(PT\Leftrightarrow x+1,1+x+1,2+x+1,3+x+1,4=5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
c,d tương tự nhé
c,\(\left|x+\frac{1}{1.3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3.5}+\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{97.99}\right|\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow50x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)Khi đó:
\(x+\frac{1}{1.3}+x+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+x+\frac{1}{97.99}=50x\)
\(\Rightarrow49x+\left(\frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{97.99}\right)=50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{49}{99}\)
a) S1 = \(-\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-...-\frac{1}{99.100}\)
= \(-\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}-...-\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(\frac{-1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}\)
= \(-\frac{101}{100}\)
a, \(\frac{1}{1.4}\)+\(\frac{1}{4.7}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{97.100}\)= |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) ( \(\frac{3}{1.4}\)+\(\frac{3}{4.7}\)+.......+\(\frac{3}{97.100}\))= |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) ( 1 - \(\frac{1}{4}\)+ \(\frac{1}{4}\)-\(\frac{1}{7}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{97}\)-\(\frac{1}{100}\)) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) ( 1-\(\frac{1}{100}\)) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{3}\) . \(\frac{99}{100}\) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{33}{100}\) = |\(\frac{x}{3}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{x}{3}\)= \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{33}{100}\\\frac{-33}{100}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\frac{x}{3}\) = \(\frac{33}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)100x= 33.3
\(\Rightarrow\)100x=99
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{99}{100}\)
Với \(\frac{x}{3}\)=\(\frac{-33}{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)100x=-33.3
\(\Rightarrow\)100x=-99
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{-99}{100}\)
Vậy x=\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{99}{100}\\\frac{-99}{100}\end{cases}}\)
b, \(\frac{4}{1.5}\)+ \(\frac{4}{5.9}\)+......+ \(\frac{4}{97.101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)1-\(\frac{1}{5}\)+\(\frac{1}{5}\)-\(\frac{1}{9}\)+......+\(\frac{1}{97}\)-\(\frac{1}{101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)1-\(\frac{1}{101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{100}{101}\)= |\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)|
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{5x-4}{101}\) =\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{100}{101}\\\frac{-100}{101}\end{cases}}\)
Với \(\frac{5x-4}{101}\) =\(\frac{100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(5x-4).101=100.101
\(\Rightarrow\)505x-404=10100
\(\Rightarrow\)505x=10504
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{104}{5}\)
Với \(\frac{5x-4}{101}\)=\(\frac{-100}{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)(5x-4). 101=-100.101
\(\Rightarrow\)505x-404=-10100
\(\Rightarrow\)505x=-9696
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\frac{-96}{5}\)
Vậy x=\(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{104}{5}\\\frac{-96}{5}\end{cases}}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+...+\frac{1}{41.45}\)
\(4B=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\)
\(4B=\frac{44}{45}\)
\(B=\frac{11}{45}\)
\(B=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+...+\frac{1}{41.45}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+...+\frac{4}{41.45}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{41}-\frac{1}{45}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\left(1-\frac{1}{45}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}.\frac{44}{45}\)
\(=\frac{11}{45}\)
1 Tính :
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.5}-\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
c) \(C=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-B\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Lấy 2B trừ B ta có :
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có :
\(C=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{10}\)
Thôi được rồi .
Giải:
\(P=\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+...+\frac{1}{\left(4n-3\right)\left(4n+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+...+\frac{4}{\left(4n-3\right)\left(4n+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{5-1}{1.5}+\frac{9-5}{5.9}+...+\frac{\left(4n+1\right)-\left(4n-3\right)}{\left(4n-3\right)\left(4n+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\frac{1}{4n-3}-\frac{1}{4n+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{4n+1}=\frac{4n}{4n+1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{4n}{4n+1}\)
VT >0 => VP > 0 => x >0
số dấu | | là (397 - 1): 4 + 1 = 100
\(\Rightarrow100x+\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+...+\frac{1}{397.401}\right)=101x\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left(\frac{1}{1.5}+\frac{1}{5.9}+...+\frac{1}{397.401}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=1-\frac{1}{401}\)
\(x=\frac{100}{401}\)(tm)
Gọi A=1/1.5+1/5.9+...+1/397.401
Ta có:
\(4A=\frac{4}{1.5}+\frac{4}{5.9}+...+\frac{4}{397.401}=1-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{397}-\frac{1}{401}=1-\frac{1}{401}\)
=>\(A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{1604}< \frac{1}{4}\)
=>đpcm
d, Đặt biểu thức trên là S, ta có:
S = 1/1.5 + 1/5.9 + .... + 1/397.401 < 1/4
Nhân cả hai vế với 4 ,ta có :
4S = 4. ( 1/1.5 + 1/5.9 + .... + 1/397.401 )
4S = 4/1.5 + 4/5.9 + .... + 4/397.401
4S = 1 - 1/5 + 1/5 - 1/9 + .... +1/397 - 1/401
4S = 1 - 1/401
4S = 400/401
S = 400/401 : 4
S = 100/401.
Ta có : 100/401 và 1/4
400/1604 < 401/1604
=> S < 1/4
Vậy 1/1.5 + 1/5.9 + .... + 1/397.401 < 1/4