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PASSIVE VOICE ( Câu Bị Động )
1. The gardener has planted some trees. -> Some trees have been planted by the gardener.
2. Doctor Brown will give you some advice. -> You will be given some advice bt Doctor Brown.
3.A famous designer will redecorate the hotel. -> The hotel will be redecorated by a famous designer
4. Someone has broken the crystal vase. -> The crystal vase has been broken.
5. His parents have brought him up to be polite. -> He has been brought up to be polite by his parents.
6. Fleming discovered penicillin. -> Penicillin was discovered by Fleming.
7. They will advertise the product on television. -> The product will be advertised on television.
8. Someone is remaking that film. -> That film is being remade.
9. Picasso painted that picture. -> That picture was painted by Picasso.
10. Did the idea interest you? -> Were you interested in the idea?
11. You must leave the bathroom tidy. -> The bathroom must be left tidy.
12. You should water this plant daily. -> This plant should be watered daily.
13. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage. -> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
14. I have to return these books to the library. -> These books have to be returned to the library.
15. People know him well. -> He is known well.
16. You must dry-clean this shirt. -> This shirt must be dry-cleaned.
17. Someone will pay you in ten days. -> You will be paid in ten days.
18. You can improve your health with more exercise. -> Your health can be improved with more exercise.
19. People must obey the law. -> The law must be obeyed.
20.The cleaner is going to clean the kitchen floor. -> The kitchen floor is going to be cleaned by the cleaner.
21. Someone is helping her with the hosework. -> She is being helped with the housework.
22. A pickpocket robbed me. -> I was robbed by a pickpocket.
23. People don't use this roard very often. -> This road isn't used very often.
24. A dog is chasing the cild. -> The child is being chased by a dog.
25. My friend sent me an invitation. -> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
26. The farmer is building a new barn. -> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
27. The secretary has given Mrs. Jones some letters. -> Mrs. Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.
28. We will grow a lot of trees in the parks. -> A lot of trees will be grown in the parks.
29. Someone had broken our door down. -> Our door had been broken down.
30. They chose him as the best actor of the year. -> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
31. He gave me a present. -> I was given a present
32. The waiter will bring us the bill. -> We will be brought the bill by the waiter.
33. The Queen presented him with a medal. -> He was presented with a medal by the Queen.
34. Her mother bought Mary some sweets. -> Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.
35. Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car. -> Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob.
36. Larry is going to send a letter to Tom. -> A letter is going to be sent to Tom by Larry.
37. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work. -> The electrician has already been paid for his work.
38. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary. -> He was taught French and given a dictionary.
39. When we first met, they had already offered me a job at the bank. -> When we first met, I had already been offered a job at the bank.
40. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting. -> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.
PASSIVE VOICE
12.He gave me a present
->a present was given to me
13.The waiter will bring us the bill
->we will be brought the bill by the waiter
14.The Queen presented him with medal
->he was presented with medal by The Queen
15.Her mother bought Mary some sweets
=> some sweets was bought for Mary by her mother
16.Bob has sold Ted a second-hand car
->Ted has been sold a second-hand car by Bob
17.Larry is going to send a letter Tom
->Tom is going to be sent a letter by Larry
18.Someone has already paid the electrician for his work
->the electrician for his work has already been paid
19,They taught him French and gave him a dictionnary
->he was taught French and given a dictionnary
20.When we first met , they had already offered me a job at the bank
->When we first met , i had already been offered a job at the bank
21.A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting
->the stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man
12.I was given a present.
13.We will be brought the bill by the waiter.
14.He was presented with medal by the Queen
15. Mary was bought some sweets by her mother.
16. A second-hand car has been soil Ted by Bob.
17.Tom is going to be sent a letter by Larry.
18.The electricianhas already been paid for his work.
19,They He was taught French and he was given a dictionnary.
20.When we first met , I had already been offered a job at the bank.
21. The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.
V. Put the following sentences into the PASSIVE VOICE.
Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.
the electrician has already been paid for his work.
1. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary
he was taught French and was given a dictionary .
2. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.
the stranger was requested to leave the meeting.
3. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.
all the dinner had been eaten before they finished the conversation.
4. Who wrote it ?
by whom was it written?
5. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ?
why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in ?
6. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.
a huge hole had been cut in the steel door by The burglars
7. When did they ring the church bells ?
whenwere the church bells rung?
9. You should water this plant daily .
this plant should be watered daily
10. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage .
the garage ought to be paintedby Our neighbor
11. I have to return these books to the library .
these books have to be returned to the library .
12. Someone will pay you in ten days .
you will be paid in ten days .
13. They chose him as the best actor ò the year.
he was chosen as the best actor ò the year.
14. A pickpocket robbed me .
i was robbed by A pickpocket
15. My friend sent me an invitation.
i was sent an invitation by My friend
16. The farmer is building a new barn.
a new barn is being built by The farmer
17. The secretary has given Mrs.Jones some letters.
Mrs.Jones has been given some letters by The secretary
V. Put the following sentences into the PASSIVE VOICE.
Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.
=> The electrician has already bene paid for his work.
1. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary .
=> He was taught French and given a dictionary.
2. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting.
=> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting by a man.
3. They had eaten all the dinner before they finished the conversation.
=> All the dinner had been eaten before the conversation was finished.
4. Who wrote it ?
=> By whom was it written?
5. Why didn't they mend the roof before it fell in ?
=> Why wasn't the roof mended before it fell in?
6. The burglars had cut a huge hole in the steel door.
=> A huge hold in the steel door had been cut by the burglars.
7. When did they ring the church bells ?
=> When was the church bells rung?
9. You should water this plant daily .
=> This plant should be watered daily.
10. Our neighbor ought to paint the garage .
=> The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
11. I have to return these books to the library .
=> These books have to be returned to the library.
12. Someone will pay you in ten days .
=> You will be paid in ten days.
13. They chose him as the best actor ò the year.
=> He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
14. A pickpocket robbed me .
=> I was robbed by a pickpocket.
15. My friend sent me an invitation.
=> I was sent an invitation by my friend.
16. The farmer is building a new barn.
=> A new barn is being built by the farmer.
17. The secretary has given Mrs.Jones some letters.
=> Mrs Jones has been given some letters by the secretary.
Change these sentences to the passive voice
1. They chose him as the best actor of the year
-> He was chosen as the best actor of the year
2. The cat has broken many bowls and dishes
-> Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat
3. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem "A visit form Saint Nicholas" in 1823
-> The poem "A visit from Saint Nicholas" was written by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823
4. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work
-> The electrician has already been paid for his work
5. The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term
-> We are always advised to study harder on the second term by the teacher
6. People celebrate Tet round the last of January and the beginning of February
-> Tet is celebrated round the last of January and the beginning of February7. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary
-> He was taught French and given a dictionary
8. Nguyen Hue School will hold an English-speaking Contest next month
-> An English-speaking Contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School next month
9. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting
-> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting
10. They have eaten all the dinner since they finished the conversation
-> All the dinner have been eaten before they finished the conversation
11. Why didn't they mend the roof before if fell in?
-> Why wasn't the roof mended before if fell in ?
12. Every year, Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice
-> Millions of tons of rice are exported by Vietnam every year
13. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival aroud January and February
-> Vietnamese people's Lunar New Year Festival is celebrated around January and February
1. They chose him as the best actor of the year
-> He was chosen as the best actor of the year
2. The cat has broken many bowls and dishes
-> Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat
3. Clement Clarke Moore wrote the poem "A visit form Saint Nicholas" in 1823
-> The poem "A visit from Saint Nicholas" was written by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823
4. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work
-> The electrician has already been paid for his work
5. The teacher always advises us to study harder on the second term
-> We are always advised to study harder on the second term by the teacher
6. People celebrate Tet round the last of January and the beginning of February
-> Tet is celebrated round the last of January and the beginning of February
7. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary
-> He was taught French and given a dictionary
8. Nguyen Hue School will hold an English-speaking Contest next month
-> An English-speaking Contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School next month
9. A man requested the stranger to leave the meeting
-> The stranger was requested to leave the meeting
10. They have eaten all the dinner since they finished the conversation
-> All the dinner have been eaten before they finished the conversation
11. Why didn't they mend the roof before if fell in?
-> Why wasn't the roof mended before if fell in ?
12. Every year, Viet Nam exports millions of tons of rice
-> Millions of tons of rice are exported by Vietnam every year
13. Vietnamese people celebrate their Lunar New Year Festival aroud January and February
-> Vietnamese people's Lunar New Year Festival is celebrated around January and February
I
1.She is said to be the best singer in this town.
2.It's believed that he will be the winner.
3.Tom is thought to steal food in the market 3 days ago.
4.The situation was reported to be under control.
5.She is said to work 16 hours a day.
6. The company is thought to plan a new advertising campaign.
7. It is expected that the soap opera will end next year.
8. The man is alleged to drive through the town at 90 miles an hour.
9. The president is believed to have suffered a head attack.
10. The prisoners are thought to escape by climbing over the wall.
11. The buildings are reported to have been badly damaged by fire.
12. Many people are reported to be homeless after the floods.
13. It was expected that Marta will pass the exam.
14. You were known to be in town on the night of the crime.
15. He is believed to be killed by terrorists.
Mk mới làm phần I thôi nha
1.The garage ought to be painted by our neighbor.
2.These books have to be returned to the library.
3.You will be paid in ten days.
4.He was chosen as the best actor of the year.
5.Many bowls and dishes have been broken by the cat.
6. The poem “A Visit from Saint Nicholas” is written by Clement Clarke Moore in 1823.
7.The electrician has been already paid for his work.
8.Tet is celebrated around the last of January and the beginning of February.
9.He was taught French and was given a dictionary.
10.An English-speaking Contest will be held by Nguyen Hue School next month.
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
the floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
all the flights were cancelled because of the fog.
3. People don’t use this road very often.
this road isn't used very often
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
the computer is being used at the moment
5. 6. The police have just released John.
john has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
the fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
the bank near out house has been robbed
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
the little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
that book was bought by my brother yesterday
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
the heavy box was carried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
we were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
a new highway is being built around the city next year.
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
the meeting had to be postphone because of illness
15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
the results will be send you as soon as they are ready.
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
he was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
a new pump was installed to supply water for the town.
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
i was told to wait outside
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
ann wasn't offered the job
TỔNG HỢP CÁC DẠNG
EXERCISE 11 .
1. Someone cleans the floor every morning.
-> The floor is cleaned every morning
2. They cancelled all the flights because of the fog.
-> All the flights were cancelled because of the fog
3. People don’t use this road very often.
-> This road isn't used very often
4. Somebody is using the computer at the moment.
-> The computer is being used at the moment
5. 6. The police have just released John.
-> John has just been released by the police
7. A short circuit could have caused the fire.
-> The fire could have been caused by a short circuit
8. Somebody has robbed the bank near our house.
-> The bank near our house has been robbed
9. The old man treated the little boys badly.
-> The little boys were treated badly by the old man
10. My brother bought that book yesterday.
-> That book was brought by my brother yesterday
11. The boys carried the heavy box into the room last week.
-> The heavy box was carried into the room by the boys last week
12. Our parents warned us not to go out alone.
-> We were warned not to go out alone by our parents
13. They are building a new highway around the city next year.
-> A new highway is being built around the city next year
14. They had to postpone the meeting because of illness.
-> The meeting had to be postponed because of illness15. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready.
-> You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready
16. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired.
-> He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired
17. They installed a new pump to supply water for the town.
-> A new pump was installed to supply water for the town
18. The secretary told me to wait outside.
-> I was told to wait outside by the secretary
19. The computer is used to solve the complex problems.
-> People use the computer to solve the complex problems
20. They didn’t offer Ann the job.
-> Ann wasn't offered the job
21. They have sold that old house at the end of the road.
-> That old house has been sold at the end of the road
22. They had cancelled the soccer match.
-> The soccer match had been cancelled
23. No one has collected the rubbish this week.
-> The rubbish hasn't been collected this week
24. You should peel and chop the onion and then fry it.
-> The opinion should be peeled and chopped and then be fried
25. People are killing wild animals for food
-> Wild animals are being killed for food
26. The author has written a special edition for children
-> A special edition for children has been written by the author
27. I have received 20 cards so far
-> 20 cards have been received by me so far
28. My farther has just cleaned this motorbike
-> This motorbike has just been cleaned by my father
29. I have never eaten that cake before
-> That cake has never been eaten by me before
30. We have just finished the report
-> The report has just been finished by us
31. She hasn't answered my letter yet
-> My letter hasn't been answered by her yet
32. Someone has wound the clock
-> The clock has been wound
33. A dog has just bitten me
-> I have just been bitten by a dog
34. Have you ever watched that fỉlm
-> Has that film ever been watched by you ?
35. She hasn't seen that man yet
-> That man hasn't been seen by her yet
36. One of the parents is taping the children's song
-> The children's song is being tapped by one of the parents
37. Is a student pilot flying that airplane?
-> Is that airplane being flown by a student pilot ?
38. Noone has talked for me that work
-> That work hasn't been talked for me
39. They can think that it will rain tomorrow
-> It can be thought that it will rain tomorrow
40. Someone has already told him to report to the hedmaster tomorrow
-> He has already been told to report to the headmaster tomorrow
giọng thụ động 31. Tôi đã nói với anh ấy tin tức. 32. Bạn không được sử dụng phòng này sau 11 giờ sáng.33. Họ có dạy tiếng Anh ở đó không? 34. Họ sẽ hoàn thành ngôi nhà vào cuối tháng này.35. Bạn sẽ mời cô ấy đến dự tiệc cưới của mình chứ? 36. Cô giáo đưa ra một số bài tập? 37. Cô ấy sẽ viết một bài thơ à? 38. Tom đã hoàn thành bài tập về nhà chưa? 39. Chúng ta phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trước 10 giờ 40. Cô ấy đang làm bánh cho bữa tiệc phải không? 41. Bạn có thể nói tiếng Anh không? Anh ấy có năm cuốn sách cho bạn không? 43. Một người đàn ông tôi biết đã nói với tôi về điều đó.44. Một nhóm đàn ông đã gặp những người bạn tại nhà ga.45. Họ không cho phép Tom mang những cuốn sách này về nhà.46. Giáo viên sẽ không sửa bài tập vào ngày mai. 47. Thư viện nổi tiếng này thu hút rất nhiều người. Tất cả các sinh viên đã tham dự buổi họp sáng nay.49. Anh ấy không thể sửa những chiếc xe mới của tôi trong ga ra.50. Bò đang ăn cỏ trên cánh đồng.
CHUYỂN CÁC CÂU SAU SANG DẠNG BỊ ĐỘNG:
30. They chose him as the best actor of the year.
He was chosen as the best...
31. He gave me a present.
I was given a present.
32. The waiter will bring us the bill.
We will be brought the bill by the waiter.
33. The Queen presented him with a medal.
He was presented with a medal by the Queen.
34. Her mother bought Mary some sweets.
Mary was brought some sweets by her mother.
35. Bob has sold the old car.
The old car has been sold.
36. Mary is going to send a letter to Tom.
A letter to Tom is going to be sent by Mary.
37. Someone has already paid the electrician for his work.
The electrician has already been paid for his work.
38. They taught him French and gave him a dictionary.
He was taught French and given a dictionary.
40. She often has a man paint the gate every year. She often has the gate painted by a man every year.
41.She wrote this report yesterday............This report was written by her yesterday.................................................................
42.People plant a lot of flowers in Da Lat...........A lot of flowers are planted in Da lat...........................................................
43.People think that he work for a big company. He is thought to work for a big company
44.Nobody has cleaned the house recently.............The house has not been cleaned recently.....................................................
45.People use milk for making butter and cheese......Milk is used for making butter and cheese....................................................
46.They have given Tom a present............Tom has been given a present.................................................................
48.Do they hold a meeting every month?.......Is a meeting held every month?............................................................
49.People grow rice in tropical countries.........Rice is grown in tropical countries................................................................
50.Have they asked you several questions?......Have you been asked several questions?........................................................
51.People play football all over the world.................Football is played all over the world..................................................
52.People speak French and English in Canada........French and English are spoken in Canada.....................................................
53.She is going to invite him to her birthday party.................He is going to be invited to her birthday party.....................................
55.No-one can do that work............That work can be done by no one................................................................................
55.He will open the shop tomorrow............The shop will be opened tomorrow................................................................
56.A famous writer wrote that book..........That book was written by a famous writer..................................................................