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Chứng minh rằng nếu x ≥ 2 thì: \(\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-2}}+\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}\) ≥ 2
Mong mn giúp đỡ.
VT=|căn(x-2)+1|+|căn (x-2)-1|
=|căn (x-2)+1|+|1-căn x-2|>=|căn(x-2)+1+1-căn(x-2)|=2
ta có: \(\left(xy+\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}\right)^2=1^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2y^2+x^2+y^2+2xy\sqrt{\left(1+x^2\right)\left(1+y^2\right)}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\sqrt{1+y^2}+y\sqrt{1+x^2}=0\left(đpcm\right)\)
Answer:
a. \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\) ĐK: \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{x-1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-x\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
b. Vì \(0< x< 1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}\ge0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
Do vậy \(\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)>0\)
c. \(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2+\sqrt{x}\)
\(=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{4}\)
a, \(\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{2+\sqrt{3}+1}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{2-\sqrt{3}+1}\)
\(=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{3+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{2-\sqrt{3}}{3-\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{6+\sqrt{3}-3+6-\sqrt{3}-3}{9-3}=\frac{6}{6}=1\)
b, \(\frac{1}{x+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{2\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(0\le x\ne1\)
a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right).\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right].\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\)
Để P > 0 thì \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow}0< x< 1\)
c) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy max P = 1/4 khi x = 1/4
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
@Doraemon2611.
:))