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a) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2\cdot a\cdot b+b^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2-4ab+2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\)
⇒ Đpcm
b) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot y+y^2+x^2-2\cdot x\cdot y+y^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x^2\right)+\left(2xy-2xy\right)+\left(y^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2+0+2y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=VP\)
⇒ Đpcm
a: (a-b)^2
=a^2-2ab+b^2
=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab
=(a+b)^2-4ab
b: (x+y)^2+(x-y)^2
=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2
=2x^2+2y^2
=2(x^2+y^2)
\(\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a-b\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+2ab-b^2}{4}=\dfrac{4ab}{4}=ab\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2=2x^2+2y^2=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(dpcm\right)\)
Câu 1:
a) Ta có: \(VT=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^3+xy^2+x^2y+y^3\right)\)=VP(đpcm)
c) Ta có: \(VT=a\left(b+1\right)+b\left(a+1\right)\)
\(=ab+a+ab+b\)
\(=a+b+2ab\)(1)
Thay ab=1 vào biểu thức (1), ta được:
a+b+2(*)
Ta có: VP=(a+1)(b+1)=ab+a+b+1(2)
Thay ab=1 vào biểu thức (2), ta được:
1+a+b+1=a+b+2(**)
Từ (*) và (**) ta được VT=VP(đpcm)
Câu 2:
Ta có: \(\left(x-3\right)\left(x+x^2\right)+2\left(x-5\right)\left(x+1\right)-x^3=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x^3-3x-3x^2+2\left(x^2+x-5x-5\right)-x^3=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-2x^2-3x+2x^2-8x-10-x^3-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x-22=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-11x=22\)
hay x=-2
Vậy: x=-2
a) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-4ab\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-4ab=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có:
\(VT=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2\right)=VP\left(dpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(VP=x^4-y^4\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^3+x^2y+xy^2+y^3\right)\left(x-y\right)=VP\)(đpcm)
b) Ta có: \(VT=\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)-\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-ab\right)\)
\(=a^3-b^3-\left(a^3+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^3-b^3-a^3-b^3\)
\(=-2b^3=VP\)(đpcm)
\(a,\left(a^2-b^2\right)^2+4\left(ab\right)^2=a^4-2a^2b^2+b^4+4a^2b^2\\ =a^4+2a^2b^2+b^4=\left(a^2+b^2\right)^2\\ b,\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\\ =a^2x^2+a^2y^2+b^2x^2+b^2y^2\\ \left(ax+by\right)^2=a^2x^2+2axby+b^2y^2\\ \Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ne\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
Hoặc áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopski:
\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(ax+by\right)^2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{x}=\dfrac{b}{y}\)
a: (a+b+c)^2+a^2+b^2+c^2
=a^2+b^2+c^2+a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc
=(a^2+2ab+b^2)+(b^2+2bc+c^2)+(a^2+2ac+c^2)
=(a+b)^2+(b+c)^2+(c+a)^2
b: (x+y)^4-2(x^2+xy+y^2)^2
=(x^2+2xy+y^2)^2-2(x^2+xy+y^2)^2
=x^4+4x^2y^2+y^4+4x^3y+2x^2y^2+4xy^3-2(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4+2x^3y+2x^2y^2+2xy^3)
=-x^4-y^4
=>ĐPCM
a) VT = ( a + b + a − b ) ( a + b − a + b ) 4 = 2 a . 2 b 4 = 4 = VP => đpcm.
b) VP = x 2 + 2 xy + y 2 + x 2 – 2 xy + y 2 = 2 ( x 2 + y 2 ) = VT => đpcm.