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Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
$1=xy+yz+xz+2xyz\leq \frac{(x+y+z)^2}{3}+2.\frac{(x+y+z)^3}{27}$
$\Leftrightarrow 1\leq \frac{t^2}{3}+\frac{2t^3}{27}$ (đặt $x+y+z=t$)
$\Leftrightarrow 2t^3+9t^2-27\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (t+3)^2(2t-3)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 2t-3\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow t\geq \frac{3}{2}$ hay $x+y+z\geq \frac{3}{2}$ (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=\frac{1}{2}$
Có \(VT=\dfrac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2013x}+\dfrac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2013y}+\dfrac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2013z}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\right]+2013\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2-\left(xy+yz+zx\right)+3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
(vì \(2013=3.671=3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\))
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{x^2+y^2+z^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+y+z}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x+y+z}\)
ĐTXR \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2-yz+2013}=\dfrac{1}{y^2-zx+2013}=\dfrac{1}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-yz=y^2-zx=z^2-xy\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\) (với \(x,y,z>0\))
Vậy ta có đpcm.
\(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+2013}+\frac{y}{y^2-zx+2013}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+2013}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\frac{x^2-yz+2013}{x}}+\frac{1}{\frac{y^2-zx+2013}{y}}+\frac{1}{\frac{z^2-xy+2013}{z}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{x+3y+3z+\frac{2yz}{x}}+\frac{1}{y+3z+3x+\frac{2xz}{y}}+\frac{1}{z+3x+3y+\frac{2xy}{z}}\)
\(\ge\frac{9}{7\left(x+y+z\right)+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{1}{z^2}\right)}\ge\frac{9}{7\left(x+y+z\right)+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}=\)
\(=\frac{9}{7\left(x+y+z\right)+2xyz.\frac{1}{xyz}.\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{9}{9\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
Ta có đpcm
bó tay rùi bạn !!!! ~_~
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Lời giải:
$2\text{VT}=2(x+y+z)-4(xy+yz+xz)+8xyz$
$=(2x-1)(2y-1)(2z-1)+1$
Do $x,y,z\in [0;1]$ nên $-1\leq 2x-1, 2y-1, 2z-1\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow (2x-1)(2y-1)(2z-1)\leq 1$
$\Rightarrow 2\text{VT}\leq 2$
$\Rightarrow \text{VT}\leq 1$
Ta có đpcm.
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $(x,y,z)=(1,1,1), (0,0,1)$ và hoán vị.
Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}+\sqrt{y\left(x+y+z\right)+zx}+\sqrt{z\left(x+y+z\right)+xy}\ge1+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}+\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}+\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge1+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}\). (1)
Theo bđt Bunhiakowski:
\(\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{yz}\).
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)\left(y+x\right)}\ge y+\sqrt{zx}\); \(\sqrt{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}\).
Cộng vế với vế và kết hợp với gt x + y + z = 1 ta có (1) đúng.
Vậy ta có đpcm.
\(\sqrt{x+yz}=\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\ge x+\sqrt{yz}\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{y+zx}\ge y+\sqrt{zx}\) ; \(\sqrt{z+xy}\ge z+\sqrt{xy}\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(VT\ge\left(x+y+z\right)+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}=...\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Có \(\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{x+y+2z}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x+y+2z}}\)\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(x+y+2z\right)}}\)\(\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+2\sqrt{z}}\) (theo bunhia dưới mẫu)\(\le\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}}{4}\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\dfrac{xy}{x+y+2z}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\right)\)
Tương tự cũng có:
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{yz}{y+z+2x}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{zx}{z+x+2y}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{z}+\sqrt{y}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế ta được:
\(VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{yz}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{yz}+\sqrt{zx}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow VT\le\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{z}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{x}{x^2-yz+2010}+\frac{y}{y^2-xz+2010}+\frac{z}{z^2-xy+2010}\)
\(=\frac{x^2}{x^3-xyz+2010x}+\frac{y^2}{y^3-xyz+2010y}+\frac{z^2}{z^3-xyz+2010z}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+2010\left(x+y+z\right)}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz+3\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x^3+y^3+z^3+3xy^2+3x^2y+3x^2z+3xz^2+3y^2z+3yz^2}=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^3}=\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-xy+y^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y^2-yz+z^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z^2-zx+x^2}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x-y\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y-z\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z-x\right)^2+\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(x^2+y^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(y^2+z^2\right)}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}\left(z^2+x^2\right)}}\)
\(\le\frac{2}{x+y}+\frac{2}{y+z}+\frac{2}{z+x}\le\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1\)
