Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2-2.\dfrac{0}{abc}=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
-C/m bằng phép biến đổi tương đương:
\(\dfrac{ab}{c}+\dfrac{bc}{a}+\dfrac{ac}{b}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2}{abc}\ge a+b+c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\ge a^2bc+ab^2c+abc^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2-2a^2bc-2ab^2c-2abc^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+b^2\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)+c^2\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2\left(b-c\right)^2+b^2\left(c-a\right)^2+c^2\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
-Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
((a/b+b/c+c/a)/3)>=\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{c}\cdot\dfrac{c}{a}}=1\)
=>a/b+b/c+c/a>=3
a) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\left(a;b;c;d\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}=\dfrac{a+b}{c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+b}{b}=\dfrac{c+d}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
b) \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a}{c}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a}{5c}=\dfrac{3b}{3d}=\dfrac{5a+3b}{5c+3d}=\dfrac{5a-3b}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5a+3b}{5a-3b}=\dfrac{5c+3d}{5c-3d}\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Áp dụng bđt Schwarz ta có: \(\dfrac{a^2}{a+b}+\dfrac{b^2}{b+c}+\dfrac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{a+b+b+c+c+a}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{2}=1\).
\(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}=\dfrac{a}{abc}+\dfrac{b}{abc}+\dfrac{c}{abc}=\dfrac{a+b+c}{abc}=0\left(a+b+c=0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}=\dfrac{1}{a^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{ab}+\dfrac{1}{bc}+\dfrac{1}{ca}\right)=\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)^2\)
\(\)1 a b + 1 b c + 1 c a = a a b c + b a b c + c a b c = a + b + c a b c = 0 ( a + b + c = 0 ) ⇒ 1 a 2 + 1 b 2 + 1 c 2 = 1 a 2 + 1 b 2 + 1 c 2 + 2 ( 1 a b + 1 b c + 1 c a ) = ( 1 a + 1 b + 1 c ) 2
Ta có: \(\dfrac{a+b+c}{a+b-c}=\dfrac{a-b+c}{a-b-c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-\left(b+c\right)^2=a^2-\left(b-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4bc=0\)
hay c=0