Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a) Ta có:
\(\left. \begin{array}{l}{u_1} + {u_n} = {u_1} + {u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d = 2{u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d\\{u_2} + {u_{n - 1}} = {u_1} + d + \left( {n - 2} \right)d = {u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d\\{u_n} + {u_1} = {u_1} + {u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d = 2{u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d\end{array} \right\} \Rightarrow {u_1} + {u_n} = {u_2} + {u_{n - 1}} = ... = {u_n} + {u_1}\)
b) Dựa vào công thức vừa chứng minh ta có: \(n\left( {{u_1} + {u_n}} \right)\) = \(2{S_n}\)
1: \(S_{99}=\dfrac{99\cdot\left[2\cdot6+98\cdot\left(-2\right)\right]}{2}=99\cdot\left(6-98\right)\)
=-9108
2: \(S_{100}=\dfrac{100\cdot\left(2\cdot\left(-2\right)+99\cdot4\right)}{2}=50\left(-4+99\cdot4\right)\)
=50*392
=19600
\(Bài.1:\\ u_7=u_1+6d\\ \Leftrightarrow-10=2+6d\\ \Rightarrow6d=-10-2=-12\\ Vậy:d=\dfrac{-12}{6}=-2\\ Bài.2:S_{10}=10.u_1+\dfrac{10.\left(10-1\right)}{2}.d=10.1+\dfrac{10.9}{2}.2=100\\ Bài.3:S_{2019}=2019.u_1+\dfrac{2019.\left(2019-1\right)}{2}.d\\ =2019.3+\dfrac{2019.2018}{2}.2=2019.2021=4080399\)
Bài 4:
\(d=u_2=u_1=5-2=3\)
Bài 5:
\(u_n=u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\\ \Leftrightarrow2018=2+\left(n-1\right).9\\ \Leftrightarrow2+9n-9=2018\\ \Leftrightarrow9n=2018-2+9\\ \Leftrightarrow9n=2025\\ \Leftrightarrow n=\dfrac{2025}{9}=225\)
Vậy: 2018 là số hạng thứ 225 của dãy
Bài 6:
Đề chưa có yêu cầu
Câu 1:
\(S_8=u_1+u_2+u_3+...+u_8\)
\(=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^8\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{2048\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^8\right)}{1-\dfrac{5}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{325089}{8}\)
2: \(S_{10}=u_1+u_2+...+u_9+u_{10}\)
=>\(S_{10}=\dfrac{u_1\left(1-q^{10}\right)}{1-q}=\dfrac{-3\cdot\left(1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{10}\right)}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}}\)
\(=-6\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=-6+\dfrac{6}{2^{10}}=-\dfrac{3069}{512}\)
\(\dfrac{u_{n+1}}{n+1}=3.\dfrac{u_n}{n}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{u_n}{n}=v_n\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v_1=\dfrac{1}{3}\\v_{n+1}=3v_n\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow v_n=\dfrac{1}{3}.3^{n-1}=3^{n-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=3^{-1}+3^0+...+3^8=...\)
a) \({u_2} = {u_1} + d\)
\({u_3} = {u_1} + 2d\)
…
\({u_{n - 1}} = {u_1} + \left( {n - 2} \right)d\)
\({u_n} = {u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d\)
\({S_n} = {u_1} + {u_1} + 2d + \ldots + {u_1} + \left( {n - 2} \right)d + {u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d\)
b) \({S_n} = {u_n} + {u_{n - 1}} + \ldots + {u_2} + {u_1} = {u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d + {u_1} + \left( {n - 2} \right)d + \ldots + {u_1} + d + {u_1}\)
c) \(2{S_n} = \left( {{u_1} + {u_1} + d + \ldots + {u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d} \right) + \left( {{u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d + {u_1} + \left( {n - 2} \right)d + \ldots + {u_1}} \right)\).
\( \Rightarrow 2{S_n} = n.\left( {2{u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d} \right)\)
\( \Rightarrow {S_n} = \frac{n}{2}\left( {2{u_1} + \left( {n - 1} \right)d} \right)\)
\(a,u_1+u_n=u_1+\left[u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]=u_1+u_1+\left(n-1\right)d=2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\\ u_2+u_{n-1}=\left[u_1+d\right]+\left[u_1+\left(n-2\right)d\right]=2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\\ ...\\ u_k+u_{n-k+1}=\left[u_1+\left(k-1\right)d\right]+\left[u_1+\left(n-k+1-1\right)d\right]=2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\)
\(b,u_1+u_n=2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\\ u_2+u_{n-1}=2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\\ ...\\ u_n+u_1=2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\)
Cộng vế với vế, ta được:
\(2\left(u_1+u_2+...+u_n\right)=n\left[2u_1+\left(n-1\right)d\right]\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(u_1+u_2+...+u_n\right)=n\left(u_1+u_n\right)\)