Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b+c-ta}}=\dfrac{a\sqrt{t+1}}{\sqrt{\left(at+a\right)\left(b+c-ta\right)}}\ge\dfrac{2a\sqrt{t+1}}{at+a+b+c-ta}=\dfrac{2a\sqrt{t+1}}{a+b+c}\)
Làm tương tự, cộng lại và rút gọn
1. Đặt $\frac{a}{b+c}+\frac{b}{c+a}+\frac{c}{a+b}=T$
$\frac{a}{b+c}> \frac{a}{a+b+c}$
$\frac{b}{c+a}> \frac{b}{c+a+b}$
$\frac{c}{a+b}> \frac{c}{a+b+c}$
$\Rightarrow T> \frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1$ (đpcm)
----
Xét hiệu:
$\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{2a}{a+b+c}=\frac{-a(b+c-a)}{(b+c)(a+b+c)}<0$ theo BĐT tam giác
$\Rightarrow \frac{a}{b+c}< \frac{2a}{a+b+c}$
Tương tư: $\frac{b}{c+a}< \frac{2b}{c+a+b}$
$\frac{c}{a+b}< \frac{2c}{a+b+c}$
Cộng theo vế:
$T< \frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2$
$\frac{b}{a+c}
2.
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:
\(\frac{b+c}{a}.1\leq \frac{1}{4}(\frac{b+c}{a}+1)^2=\frac{(b+c+a)^2}{4a^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{a}{b+c}}\geq \frac{2a}{a+b+c}\)
Tương tự với các phân thức còn lại và cộng theo vế:
$\Rightarrow T\geq \frac{2(a+b+c)}{a+b+c}=2$
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $b+c=a; c+a=b; a+b=c\Rightarrow a=b=c=0$ (vô lý)
Vậy dấu "=" không xảy ra, tức là $T>2>1$ (đpcm)
`sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc=2`
`<=>(sqrta+sqrtb+sqrtc)^2=4`
`<=>a+b+c+2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{ab}+2sqrt{bc}+2sqrt{ca}=4-(a+b+c)=4-2-2`
`<=>sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=1`
`=>a+1=a+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}=sqrta(sqrta+sqrtb)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb)=(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)`
Tương tự:`b+1=(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)`
`c+1=(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)`
`=>VT=sqrta/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc))+sqrtb/((sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc))+sqrtc/((sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb))`
`=>VT=(sqrta(sqrtb+sqrtc)+sqrtb(sqrtc+sqrta)+sqrtc(sqrta+sqrtb))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ab}+sqrt{ac}+sqrt{bc})/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=(2(sqrt{ab}+sqrt{bc}+sqrt{ca}))/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/((sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta))`
`=2/\sqrt{[(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)]^2}`
`=2/\sqrt{(sqrta+sqrtb)(sqrta+sqrtc)(sqrtb+sqrta)(sqrtb+sqrtc)(sqrtc+sqrta)(sqrtc+sqrtb)}`
`=2/\sqrt{(1+a)(1+b)(1+c)}=>đpcm`
a ơi giả thiết là a+b+c=\(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)=2 nhé a
Ta có: \(abc=b+2c\)
\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{b+2c}{bc}\)\(\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức: \(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{4}{a+b}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{4}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{5}{a+b-c}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+2\left(\dfrac{1}{b+c-a}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)+3\left(\dfrac{1}{c+a-b}+\dfrac{1}{a+b-c}\right)\ge\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+c+a-b}+2.\dfrac{4}{b+c-a+a+b-c}+3.\dfrac{4}{c+a-b+a+b-c}=\dfrac{4}{2c}+2.\dfrac{4}{2b}+3.\dfrac{4}{2a}=\dfrac{2}{c}+\dfrac{4}{b}+\dfrac{6}{a}=2\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{b}+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)=2\left(a+\dfrac{3}{a}\right)\ge2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{a.3}{a}}=4\sqrt{3}\)
(bất đẳng thức Cauchy cho 2 số dương)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
bđt \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\)
Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}\right)+\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}\right)\ge2\sqrt{b}+2\sqrt{c}+2\sqrt{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\right)\ge2\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{bc}}{\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ca}}{\sqrt{b}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{c}}\ge\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\left(đpcm\right)\)