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\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{24,79}{24,79}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1.2=2(g)\\ \text {Bảo toàn KL: }m_{HCl}+m_{Zn}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}\\ \Rightarrow m_{HCl}=136+24-2=140,5(g)\\ c,PTHH:H_2+CO_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CO+H_2O\\ H_2+Cl_2\xrightarrow{t^o}2HCl\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{CO_2}}{1};\dfrac{n_{H_2}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{Cl_2}}{1}\) nên sau phản ứng \(H_2\) dư
\(\Rightarrow \begin{cases} n_{CO}=0,5(mol\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Cl_2}=0,7(mol) \end{cases}\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh}=m_{CO}+m{HCl}=0,5.28+0,7.36,5=39,55(g)\\ V_{hh}=V_{CO}+V_{HCl}=0,5.22,4+0,7.22,4=26,88(l)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
______0,2_________________0,2 (mol)
b, VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c, Ta có: \(n_{FeO}=\dfrac{7,2}{72}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(FeO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\), ta được H2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=n_{FeO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a) Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2 + H2
b) mZn = \(\dfrac{13}{65}\)=0,2 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl \(\rightarrow\)ZnCl2 + H2
(mol) 0,2 ----------------------> 0,2
\(V_{H_2}\)= 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48(lít)
c)\(n_{FeO}\)=\(\dfrac{7,2}{72}\)=0,1 (mol)
H2 + FeO \(\underrightarrow{t^o}\)Fe + H2O
(mol) 0,1----->0,1
mFe = 0,1 . 56 = 5,6(g)
nKClO3 = 49 : 122,5 =0,4(mol)
a) pthh : 2KClO3 -t--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,4------------>0,4----->0,6(mol)
mKCl = 0,4.74,5=29,8 (g)
VO2= 0,6.22,4= 13,44 (l)
câu 2
a nZn = 6,5:65=0,1(mol)
pthh : Zn +2HCl ---> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1->0,2----------------->0,1(mol)
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 =2,24(l)
=> mHCl = 0,2 . 36,5=7,3 (g)
a) Gọi $n_{CO_2} = a(mol) ; n_{SO_2} = b(mol)$
Ta có :
$a + b = \dfrac{8,96}{22,4} = 0,4(mol)$
$\dfrac{44a + 64b}{a + b} = 27.2$
Suy ra : a = b = 0,2$
$V_{CO_2} = V_{SO_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
b) Theo PTHH : $n_{K_2SO_3} = n_{SO_2} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{K_2SO_3} = 0,2.158 = 31,6(gam)$
Gọi $n_{K_2CO_3} = x(mol) ; n_{Na_2CO_3} = y(mol)$
$\Rightarrow 138x + 106y + 31,6 = 56(1)$
$n_{CO_2} = x + y = 0,2(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra : x = y = 0,1
$m_{K_2CO_3} = 0,1.138 = 13,8(gam) ; m_{Na_2CO_3} = 0,1.106 = 10,6(gam)$
a) Zn + 2HCl →ZnCl2 + H2
b) nZn = 6,5/65 = 0,1 mol . Theo tỉ lệ pư => nH2 = nZn = nZnCl2 =0,1 mol <=> VH2(đktc) = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 lít.
c) mZnCl2 = 0,1 . 136 = 13,6 gam
d) nHCl =2nZn = 0,2 mol => mHCl = 0,2.36,5= 7,3 gam
Cách 2: áp dụng định luật BTKL => mHCl = mZnCl2 + mH2 - mZn
<=> mHCl = 13,6 + 0,1.2 - 6,5 = 7,3 gam
Bài 1 :
224ml = 0,224l
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{0,224}{22,4}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Ba+2H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,01 0,01 0,01
\(BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2|\)
1 1 1
0,01 0,01
\(n_{Ba}=\dfrac{0,01.1}{1}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Ba}=0,01.137=1,37\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{BaO}=2,9-1,37=1,53\left(g\right)\)
0/0Ba = \(\dfrac{1,37.100}{2,9}=47,24\)0/0
0/0BaO = \(\dfrac{1,53.100}{2,9}=52,76\)0/0
Có : \(m_{BaO}=1,53\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{BaO}=\dfrac{1,53}{153}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Ba\left(OH\right)2\left(tổng\right)}=0,01+0,01=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Ba\left(OH\right)2}=0,02.171=3,42\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 2:
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=200.7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=\dfrac{14,6}{36,5}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\) ⇒ Zn pứ hết, HCl dư
\(m_{HCldư}=\left(0,4-0,2\right).36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
b, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(m_{dd.sau.pứ}=6,5+200-0,1.2=206,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCldư}=\dfrac{7,3.100\%}{206,3}=3,54\%\)
\(C\%_{ZnCl_2}=\dfrac{0,1.136.100\%}{206,3}=6,59\%\)
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1-------------->0,1------>0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\)
b) \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c) \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,1<---0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\)
a: Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
mZnCl2=0,2*136=27,2(g)
b: V=0,2*22,4=4,48(lít)
Bài 1:
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ \left(mol\right)....0,1\rightarrow0,2.........0,1.......0,1\\ a,m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\\ b,m_{ZnCl_2}=0,1.136=13,6\left(g\right)\\c,V_{H_2} =0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
Bài 2:
\(n_P=\dfrac{3,1}{31}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\\ \left(mol\right)...0,1\rightarrow0,125...0,05\\ a,m_{P_2O_5}=0,05.142=7,1\left(g\right)\\ a,V_{O_2}=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
a) Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
Al + 3HCl -> AlCl3 + 3/2H2
b) Gọi a, b lần lượt là số mol Mg, Al.
nH2 = 5,6/22,4 = 0,25 (mol)
Mg + 2HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
a 2a a a
Al + 3HCl -> AlCl3 + 3/2H2
b 3b b 3/2b
Ta có hệ pt:
mhh = 24a + 27b = 5,1 (g)
nH2 = a + 3/2b = 0,25 (mol)
=> a = 0,1 (mol)
b = 0,1 (mol)
200 ml = 0,2 l
nHCl = 2a + 3b = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (mol)
=> CM ddHCl = 0,5/0,2 = 2,5 (M)
%mMg = 24a/5,1*100% = 2,4/5,1*100% = 47,06%
%mAl = 100%-47,06% = 52,94%
Sửa đề: Cho \(65g\) kẽm
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\to ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{24,79}{24,79}=1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2}=1.2=2(g)\\ \text {Bảo toàn KL}:m_{HCl}=m_{ZnCl_2}+m_{H_2}-m_{Zn}=136+2-65=73(g)\)