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\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2mol\Rightarrow n_{etilen}=0,2mol\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5mol\Rightarrow n_{metan}=0,5-0,2=0,3mol\)
\(\%m_{etilen}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot28}{0,2\cdot18+0,3\cdot16}\cdot100\%=53,85\%\)
\(\%m_{metan}=100\%-53,85\%=46,15\%\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{32,5}{65}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=0,5.136=68\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
____0,15___0,3 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{C_2H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\\V_{CH_4}=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1<--0,1
=> mZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)
a) $Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Mg} = n_{MgSO_4} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,14.1,2 = 0,168(mol)$
$m_{Mg} = 0,168.24 = 4,032(gam)$
$m_{MgSO_4} = 0,168.120 = 20,16(gam)$
c)
$n_{H_2} = n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,168(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,168.22,4=3,7632(lít)$
a, \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,05.84=4,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=5,2-4,2=1\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
\(Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(MgO+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
b. Theo PT(1): \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=8-4,8=3,2\left(g\right)\)
c. Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,2+\dfrac{3,2}{40}=0,28\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,28=0,56\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,56.36,5=20,44\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Cu}=12g\Rightarrow n_{Cu}=\dfrac{12}{64}=0,1875mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=m_{kl}-m_{Cu}=24-12=12g\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=\dfrac{3}{14}mol\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{12}{64}\) \(\dfrac{12}{64}\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(\dfrac{9}{28}\) \(\dfrac{3}{14}\)
\(\Rightarrow\Sigma n_{H_2}=\dfrac{12}{64}+\dfrac{9}{28}=\dfrac{57}{112}mol\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=\dfrac{57}{112}\cdot22,4=11,4l\)
