Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
PTHH :
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
0,09 0,18 0,09 0,09
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,1.24}{6}=40\%\)
\(\%m_{MgO}=100\%-40\%=60\%\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{6-2,4}{40}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=\left(0,2+0,18\right).36,5=13,87\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{13,87.100}{20}=69,35\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{69,35}{1,1}\approx63\left(ml\right)\) ( cái này mình nghĩ đề phải là D bạn nhé tại vì khối lượng riêng của HCl là 1,18g/ml )
\(c,m_{MgCl_2}=\left(0,09+0,1\right).95=18,05\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=6+69,35-0,2=75,15\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{18,05}{75,15}.100\%\approx24,02\%\)
Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=b\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,1.1,2=0,12\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
a 3a a 1,5a
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
b 2b b b
Hệ pt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27a+56b=1,66\\1,5a+b=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow a=b=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Al}=0,02.27=0,54\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,02.56=1,12\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(AlCl_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1}=0,2M\\C_{M\left(FeCl_2\right)}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1}=0,2M\\C_{M\left(HCl.dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,12-0,02.3-0,02.2}{0,1}=0,2M\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8g\\ m_{MgO}=18,4-4,8=13,6g\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)
\(Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
( Cu không tác dụng với dd axit H2SO4 loãng )
\(m_{Mg}=0,05.24=1,2g\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Cu}=8-1,2=6,8g\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{1,2}{8}.200=15\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-15\%=85\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
b, Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Mg}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 27x + 24y = 7,8 (1)
Ta có: m dd tăng = mKL - mH2 ⇒ mH2 = 7,8 - 7 = 0,8 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}+n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,4\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,2.27}{7,8}.100\%\approx69,23\%\\\%m_{Mg}\approx30,77\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Ba + 2H2O ---> Ba(OH)2 + H2
0,3<-------------0,3<---------0,3
=> mBa = 0,3.137 = 41,1 (g)
=> mK2O = 59,9 - 41,1 = 18,8 (g)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Ba}=\dfrac{41,1}{59,9}.100\%=68,61\%\\\%m_{K_2O}=100\%-68,61\%=31,39\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{18,8}{94}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: K2O + H2O ---> 2KOH
0,2----------------->0,4
Các chất tan trong dd sau phản ứng: KOH, Ba(OH)2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\\m_{Ba\left(OH\right)_2}=0,3.171=51,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{MgCO_3}=0,05.84=4,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=5,2-4,2=1\left(g\right)\)