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\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\ c.n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
nMg = 3,6 : 24 = 0,15 (mol)
pthh : Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,15-----------> 0,15 --->0,15 (mol)
mMgCl2 = 0,15 . 95 = 14,25 (mol)
VH2 (đkc)= 0,15. 24,79 = 3,718(l)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25g\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36l\)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=3,65\%\\V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,12}{24}=0,13\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,2311}{25,79}=0,09\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,09 0,18 0,09 0,09
\(\dfrac{0,13}{1}>\dfrac{0,09}{1}\) --> Mg dư
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,09.95=8,55\left(g\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,13 0,26 0,13 0,13
\(V_{H_2\left(lt\right)}=0,13.24,79=3,2227\left(l\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{2,2311}{3,2227}.100\%\approx69,23\%\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2
0,2 0,2
2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,2 0,2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2O}=0,2.18.\left(100\%-5\%\right)=3,42\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2
\(V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48l\)
\(2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
0,2 0,2
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2\cdot18\cdot\left(100-5\right)\%=3,42g\)
a, PTHH: Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2
b, nHCl= \(\dfrac{10,95}{36,5}=0,3\) mol
Theo pt: nMg=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.nHCl=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,3=0,15\) mol
=> mMg= 0,15.24= 3,6 (g)
c, Theo pt: nH2=\(\dfrac{1}{2}.nHCl=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,3=0,15\) mol
=> VH2= 0,15.22,4= 3,36 (l)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,1_____0,2___________0,1 (mol)
a, \(V_{H_2}=0,1.24,79=2,479\left(l\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
_____0,1_____0,2______0,1___0,1 (mol)
a, mMg = 0,1.24 = 2,4 (g)
b, mHCl = 0,2.36,5 = 7,3 (g)
c, Cách 1: mMgCl2 = 0,1.95 = 9,5 (g)
Cách 2: Theo ĐLBT KL, có: mMg + mHCl = mMgCl2 + mH2
⇒ mMgCl2 = 2,4 + 7,3 - 0,1.2 = 9,5 (g)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Mg + 2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
_____0,2------------------------>0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.24,79 = 4,958 (l)
24,79 lấy ở đâu vậy ạ