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\(a,2^{x+1}=3^y=12^x\Rightarrow2^{x+1}.3^y=2^{2x}.3y\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2^x}{2^{x+1}}=\frac{3^y}{3^x}\Rightarrow2^{2-x-x-1}=3^{y-x}\)
tìm x biết \(|x+1|+|x+\frac{1}{3}|+|x+\frac{1}{6}|+|x+\frac{1}{10}|+...+|x+\frac{1}{190}|=20x\) =20x
Ta có \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge0;...;\)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{190}\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|+...+\left|x+\frac{1}{190}\right|\ge0\) \(\forall x\)
=> \(20x\ge0\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
Với \(x\ge0\) => \(x+1>0,x+\frac{1}{3}>0,x+\frac{1}{6}>0,...,x+\frac{1}{190}>0\)
=> \(\left|x+1\right|=x+1,\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=x+\frac{1}{3},\left|x+\frac{1}{6}\right|=x+\frac{1}{6},...,\left|x+\frac{1}{190}\right|=x+\frac{1}{190}\)
=> \(x+1+x+\frac{1}{3}+x+\frac{1}{6}+...+x+\frac{1}{190}=20x\)
=> \(19x+\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{190}\right)=20x\)
=> \(x=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{190}\right)\)
Gọi \(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+...+\frac{1}{190}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+...+\frac{1}{380}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(\frac{1}{2}A=1-\frac{1}{20}\)
=> \(A=\frac{19}{10}\)
Thay vào ta có
=> \(x=-\frac{19}{10}\)
a.\(\frac{15}{x-9}=\frac{20}{y-12}=\frac{40}{z-24}\)
=>\(\frac{x-9}{15}=\frac{y-12}{20}=\frac{z-24}{40}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{15}-\frac{9}{15}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{12}{20}=\frac{z}{40}-\frac{24}{40}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{15}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{y}{20}-\frac{3}{5}=\frac{z}{40}-\frac{3}{5}\)
=>\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{40}\)
Đặt \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{y}{20}=\frac{z}{40}=k\Rightarrow x=15k,y=20k,z=40k\)
Ta có: \(xy=15k.20k=300k^2=1200\Rightarrow k^2=4\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)
Với k = 2 => x = 30, y = 40, z = 80
Với k = -2 => x=-30,y=-40,z=-80
Vậy...
b tương tự a
c, \(15x=-10y=6z\Rightarrow\frac{x}{\frac{1}{15}}=\frac{y}{\frac{-1}{10}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=k\Rightarrow x=\frac{1}{15}k,y=\frac{-1}{10}k,z=\frac{1}{6}k\)
Ta có: \(xyz=\frac{1}{15}k\cdot\frac{-1}{10}k\cdot\frac{1}{6}k=\frac{-1}{900}k^3=-30000\Rightarrow k^3=27000000\Rightarrow k=300\)
=> x = 20, y = -30, z = 50
Lời giải:
$3x=16y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{3}$
Áp dụng TCDTSBN:
$\frac{x}{16}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{x+y}{16+3}=\frac{190}{19}=10$
$\Rightarrow x=10.16=160; y=3.10=30$
Đáp án A.