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a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,15-->0,3------>0,15-->0,15
=> mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
b)
mZnCl2 = 0,15.136 = 20,4 (g)
c)
PTHH: Fe2O3 + 3H2 --to--> 2Fe + 3H2O
0,05<---0,15------->0,1
=> mFe2O3 = 0,05.160 = 8 (g)
mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
a.b.\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m_{Zn}}{M_{Zn}}=\dfrac{9,75}{65}=0,15mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,15 0,3 0,15 0,15 ( mol )
\(m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=0,3.36,5=10,95g\)
\(m_{ZnCl_2}=n_{ZnCl_2}.M_{ZnCl_2}=0,15.136-20,4g\)
c.\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,05 0,15 0,1 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe_2O_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}.M_{Fe_2O_3}=0,05.160=8g\)
\(m_{Fe}=n_{Fe}.M_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O
0,6-------0,2---------0,4
n H2=\(\dfrac{14,874}{24,79}\)=0,6 mol
=>m Fe2O3=0,2.160=32g
=>m Fe=0,4.56=22,4g
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{12}{160}=0,075\left(mol\right)\\a, Fe_2O_3+3H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ b,n_{H_2}=3.0,075=0,225\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đkc\right)}=24,79.0,225=5,57775\left(l\right)\\ c,n_{Fe}=2.0,075=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{49,58}{24,79}=2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=\dfrac{4}{3}.56=\dfrac{224}{3}\left(g\right)\)
a) PT: Fe+2HCl→FeCl2+H2 (1)
- Số mol Fe là:
nFe=\(\dfrac{m}{M}\)=\(\dfrac{11,2}{56}\)=0,2(mol)
- Theo PT (1)⇒nFeCl2=nFe=0,2(mol)
- Vậy khối lượng của FeCl2 là:
mFeCl2=n.M=0,2.127=25,4(g)
b) Theo PT (1)⇒nH2=nFe=0,2(mol)
- Vậy thể tích của H2 là:
VH2=n.24,79=0,2.24,79=4,958(l)
`#3107.101107`
`a)`
\(\text{Fe + 2HCl}\rightarrow\text{FeCl}_2+\text{H}_2\)
n của Fe có trong phản ứng là:
\(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\dfrac{\text{m}_{\text{Fe}}}{\text{M}_{\text{Fe}}}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\text{n}_{\text{ }\text{FeCl}_2}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)
m của FeCl2 có trong phản ứng là:
\(\text{m}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{FeCl}_2}\cdot\text{M}_{\text{FeCl}_2}=0,2\cdot\left(56+35,5\cdot2\right)=25,4\left(\text{g}\right)\)
`b)`
Theo PT: \(\text{n}_{\text{Fe}}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}=0,2\left(\text{mol}\right)\)
V của khí H2 ở đkc là:
\(\text{V}_{\text{H}_2}=\text{n}_{\text{H}_2}\cdot24,79=0,2\cdot24,79=4,958\left(\text{l}\right)\)`.`
Câu 1
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3mol\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1mol\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,3}{3}>\dfrac{0,1}{2}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ 3Fe+2O_2\xrightarrow[t^0]{}Fe_3O_4\)
0,15 0,1 0,05
\(m_{Fe.dư}=16,8-0,15.56=8,4g\\ b.m_{Fe_3O_4}=0,05.232=11,6g\)
Bài 1:
a, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3.24,79=7,437\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{19,2}{160}=0,12\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,12}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{3}\), ta được Fe2O3 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{9,2}{23}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Na}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=n_{Na}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
\(n_{Fe\left(LT\right)}=2n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe\left(LT\right)}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{4,2}{5,6}.100\%=75\%\)
\(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{8}{160}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
0,05 0,1
\(m_{Fe\left(LT\right)}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{4,2}{5,6}.100\%=75\%\)